Of course this is less handy if your numbers are not straight integers, but some format of your own - which brings us to what might betbe the primary issue:
Which bringsagain takes us back to the already mentioned FRMNUM, which takesfetches a numeric input from where TXTPTR ($B7) points to and evaluates it into a value in FAC. Of course FRMNUM is a rather complex beast, doing all sort of things, including expression evaluation (*2) not just for numbers but strings as well.
A more down to the minimum task version would be FIN ($EC4A), which reads a ASCII string and turns it into FAC. FIN expects again TXTPTR to point to the string to be converted, but as well the first character already read into A. It will use GHRGET to fetch additional characters. CHRGET reports colon (':') or end of line ($00) as terminators (*3). Numbers read are in the format of [sign]integer[.integer[E[sign]integer]]. Anything not fitting that format will terminate, so best use a colon or zero byte. It returns with the number in FAC, or an error. Calling it could look like this:
That's it.
No, of course not. There's always more: A nice side effect of its use of CHRGET is that it not only moves TXTPTR along, but also ignores spaces, so one may go ahead and convert a series of numbers in sequence if they are separate by terminators (colon or NUL). This could easy be used to hold numbers between operations as text, easy for display and convert them on the fly for usage. Like holding a calculator stack in four fixed length fields.
Which brings us once again back to FRMNUM. By arranging numbers as above, but replacing the terminator bytes with applesoft token, it could be feed to FRMNUM, doing all the calculations right away. It might be a bit slower than handling everything as FP as long as possible, but then again, this might not really matter for a user input driven calculator.
Oh, possibilities are endless again :))
On a side note, it would be great if you could not only comment your source (*3*4), but as well add it not as picture but text. This does not only increase readability, but helps others a lot to reply with code sniplets you might love to get.
*3 - For the workings of GHRGET/GOT you might want to take a peek at the Apple Assembly Line 1/12 - which is always a good read if you want to get into Assembly on the Apple II. IIRC the whole series has been republished recently as a book. Worth a read.
*4 - I would consider some header describing input/output/task a bare minimum to each and every function. Keep in mind, you want to read your code in 10 years from now as easy as it is today - without a need to dissassemble your own thoughts.