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reflogfor this purpose, I like to usegit log --graph --decorate --oneline $(git rev-list -g --all). It shows a tree of all commits, including dangling unnamed branchesgit init, and then right after thatgit reset --hard. There is no reflog, or even any logs to begin with. Are these files pretty much toast now?git reset HEAD~12oops...git reset HEAD@{12}nooo .. 'git reflog' to the rescue! oh it's justgit reset HEAD@{1}fatal: ambiguous argument ''HEAD@{1}'': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.Resolved by omitting the quotation marks aroundHEAD@{1}.git reset --soft HEAD~1, and after runninggit reset 'HEAD@{1}', the stage area is clean too.