92

Given something like:

namespace :my_tasks do task :foo do do_something end task :bar do do_something_else end task :all => [:foo, :bar] end 

How do I make :all be the default task, so that running rake my_tasks will call it (instead of having to call rake my_tasks:all)?

2
  • have you tried putting a default into the namespace (task :default => :all) Commented Oct 16, 2009 at 17:10
  • Do what Jim describes, only the default task goes outside the namespace and must include the namespace and task name. (task :default => "my_tasks:all") See my answer below for a working example. Commented May 13, 2013 at 1:02

8 Answers 8

90

Place it outside the namespace like this:

namespace :my_tasks do task :foo do do_something end task :bar do do_something_else end end task :all => ["my_tasks:foo", "my_tasks:bar"] 

Also... if your tasks require arguments then:

namespace :my_tasks do task :foo, :arg1, :arg2 do |t, args| do_something end task :bar, :arg1, :arg2 do |t, args| do_something_else end end task :my_tasks, :arg1, :arg2 do |t, args| Rake::Task["my_tasks:foo"].invoke( args.arg1, args.arg2 ) Rake::Task["my_tasks:bar"].invoke( args.arg1, args.arg2 ) end 

Notice how in the 2nd example you can call the task the same name as the namespace, ie 'my_tasks'

Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

3 Comments

That only makes it available to be called as rake all. In this case, I have other namespaces, so what I want is to be able to call the task my_tasks:all as rake my_tasks, not as rake all.
so then just use: task :my_tasks => ["my_tasks:foo", "my_tasks:bar"]
Up voted for simon's comment, I had forgotten that this is how I do it.
53

Not very intuitive, but you can have a namespace and a task that have the same name, and that effectively gives you what you want. For instance

namespace :my_task do task :foo do do_foo end task :bar do do_bar end end task :my_task do Rake::Task['my_task:foo'].invoke Rake::Task['my_task:bar'].invoke end 

Now you can run commands like,

rake my_task:foo 

and

rake my_task 

2 Comments

this is great and covers all the requirements stated in the question.
I think the invocation is overly complicated and it should just be task dependencies: task :my_task => ['my_task:foo', 'my_task:bar']
9

I suggest you to use this if you have lots of tasks in the namespace.

task :my_tasks do Rake.application.in_namespace(:my_tasks){|namespace| namespace.tasks.each(&:invoke)} end 

And then you can run all tasks in the namespace by:

rake my_tasks 

With this, you don't need to worry to change your :all task when you add new tasks into that namespace.

3 Comments

THANK YOU!! FFS, I was looking for something like this. Manually having to update the "parent" task with any changes or additions is brutal, especially if the tasks are kept in separate files due to their length. This is so much better. Bravo.
For what it's worth, the x is of Rake::NameSpace class. I updated your answer to reflect this and be more explicit.
Also updated your answer to use the shorthand .each(&:invoke).
4

I use this Rakefile for cucumber:

require 'cucumber' require 'cucumber/rake/task' namespace :features do Cucumber::Rake::Task.new(:fast) do |t| t.profile = 'fast' end Cucumber::Rake::Task.new(:slow) do |t| t.profile = 'slow' end task :ci => [:fast, :slow] end task :default => "features:ci" 

Then if I type just:

rake 

It runs the default task, which runs both fast and slow tests.

I learned this from Cheezy's blog.

1 Comment

OP didn't want to change the global default, they wanted to change the namespace default.
3

The way I'm reading obvio171's question is that he is asking1) for a systematic way to invoke a certain task in a namespace by invoking the namespace as a task.

I've frequently encountered the same need. I like to logically group tasks into namespaces. Often that grouping resembles a hierarchy. Hence the desire to invoke the group makes very much sense to me.

Here's my take:

module Rake::DSL def group(name, &block) ns = namespace name, &block default = ns[:default] task name => "#{name}:default" if default ns end end group :foo do task :foo1 do |t| puts t.name end task :foo2 do |t| puts t.name end task :default => [:foo1, :foo2] end task :default => :foo 

1)...or was asking, years ago. Nonetheless a still interesting question.

Comments

1

Add the following task outside of the namespace:

desc "Run all my tasks" task :my_tasks => ["my_tasks:all"] 

Keep in mind, that you can have a task with the same name as the namespace.

And hier a bigger example, that shows, how you can make use of tasks, which have the same name as the namespace, even when nesting namespaces:

namespace :job1 do task :do_something1 do puts "job1:do_something1" end task :do_something2 do puts "job1:do_something2" end task :all => [:do_something1, :do_something2] end desc "Job 1" task :job1 => ["job1:all"] # You do not need the "all"-task, but it might be handier to have one. namespace :job2 do task :do_something1 do puts "job2:do_something1" end task :do_something2 do puts "job2:do_something2" end end desc "Job 2" task :job2 => ["job2:do_something1", "job2:do_something2"] namespace :superjob do namespace :job1 do task :do_something1 do puts "superjob:job1:do_something1" end task :do_something2 do puts "superjob:job1:do_something2" end end desc "Job 1 in Superjob" task :job1 => ["job1:do_something1", "job1:do_something2"] namespace :job2 do task :do_something1 do puts "superjob:job2:do_something1" end task :do_something2 do puts "superjob:job2:do_something2" end end desc "Job 2 in Superjob" task :job2 => ["job2:do_something1", "job2:do_something2"] end desc "My Super Job" task :superjob => ["superjob:job1", "superjob:job2"] # Do them all just by calling "$ rake" task :default => [:job1, :job2, :superjob] 

Just copy it and try it out.

Comments

0

Based on Rocky's solution Default task for namespace in Rake

And this dexter's answer Is there a way to know the current rake task?

namespace :root do namespace :foo do end namespace :target do task :all do |task_all| Rake.application.in_namespace(task_all.scope.path) do |ns| ns.tasks.each { |task| task.invoke unless task.name == task_all.name } end end task :one do end task :another do end end end 

Comments

0

Combining Szymon Lipiński's and Shyam Habarakada's answers, here is what I think is the most idiomatic and consise answer:

namespace :my_tasks do task :foo do do_something end task :bar do do_something_else end end task :my_tasks => ["my_tasks:foo", "my_tasks:bar"] 

allows you to do rake my_tasks while avoiding cumbersome invocation of the subtasks.

Comments

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.