Ordered dictionaries are extremely useful structures, but unfortunately these are quite recent only working in versions from 3.1 and 2.7. How can I use an ordered dictionary in older versions?
7 Answers
I installed ordereddict on python 2.6 with pip
pip install ordereddict 3 Comments
According to the documentation, for Python versions 2.4 or later this code should be used. There is also some code from Raymond Hettinger, one of the contributors to the PEP. The code here is claimed to work under 2.6 and 3.0 and was made for the proposal.
2 Comments
To import a OrderedDict class for different versions of Python, consider this snippet:
try: from collections import OrderedDict except ImportError: from ordereddict import OrderedDict # Now use it from any version of Python mydict = OrderedDict() Versions older than Python 2.6 will need to install ordereddict (using pip or other methods), but newer versions will import from the built-in collections module.
Comments
Also, you could just program your way around it if your situation allows:
def doSomething(strInput): return [ord(x) for x in strInput] things = ['first', 'second', 'third', 'fourth'] oDict = {} orderedKeys = [] for thing in things: oDict[thing] = doSomething(thing) orderedKeys.append(thing) for key in oDict.keys(): print key, ": ", oDict[key] print for key in orderedKeys: print key, ": ", oDict[key] second : [115, 101, 99, 111, 110, 100]
fourth : [102, 111, 117, 114, 116, 104]
third : [116, 104, 105, 114, 100]
first : [102, 105, 114, 115, 116]first : [102, 105, 114, 115, 116]
second : [115, 101, 99, 111, 110, 100]
third : [116, 104, 105, 114, 100]
fourth : [102, 111, 117, 114, 116, 104]
You could embed the ordered keys in your Dictionary too, I suppose, as oDict['keyList'] = orderedKeys
Comments
Also you can try future, py2-3 compatible codebase:
- install
futurevia pip:
pip install future
- import and use OrderedDict:
from future.moves.collections import OrderedDict
Comments
in python2.6 gave to me:
$ pip install ordereddict Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement from (from versions:) No matching distribution found for from but
$ easy_install ordereddict install_dir /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/ Searching for ordereddict Reading http://pypi.python.org/simple/ordereddict/ Best match: ordereddict 1.1 Downloading https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/o/ordereddict/ordereddict-1.1.tar.gz#md5=a0ed854ee442051b249bfad0f638bbec Processing ordereddict-1.1.tar.gz Running ordereddict-1.1/setup.py -q bdist_egg --dist-dir /tmp/easy_install-lYgPE3/ordereddict-1.1/egg-dist-tmp-GF2v6g zip_safe flag not set; analyzing archive contents... Adding ordereddict 1.1 to easy-install.pth file Installed /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/ordereddict-1.1-py2.6.egg Processing dependencies for ordereddict Finished processing dependencies for ordereddict did.
Comments
For those who can't depend on the user having pip for some reason, here is a really terrible implementaiton of OrderedDict (it is immutable, has most of the features but none of the performance boost).
class OrderedDict(tuple): '''A really terrible implementation of OrderedDict (for python < 2.7)''' def __new__(cls, constructor, *args): items = tuple(constructor) values = tuple(n[1] for n in items) out = tuple.__new__(cls, (n[0] for n in items)) out.keys = lambda: out out.items = lambda: items out.values = lambda: values return out def __getitem__(self, key): try: return next(v for (k, v) in self.items() if k == key) except: raise KeyError(key)