How to use a function from <cmath> with Boost.Lambda?

Question

I try to transform all elements of a vector v into their log values with some other arithmetic operations (not in the code). How can I use Boost.Lambda to achieve that?

As I say, there are some more arithmetic operations, so an expression with Boost.Bind doesn't work for me (too complicated, too long, unreadable).

I don't want to use C++11 lambdas as well. But... would it change anything?

My code is like:

#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp> #include <cmath> #include <vector> void testLambda() { using namespace boost::lambda; std::vector<double> v; v.push_back(1); v.push_back(2); v.push_back(3); std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), _1 / 0.5); // works std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), log(_1) / 0.5); // produces error //std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), std::log(_1) / 0.5); // produces error //std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), static_cast<double(*)(double)>(std::log)(_1) / 0.5); // produces error }

When I try to compile the code, MSVC2010 gives the error:

Error 1 error C2665: 'log' : none of the 3 overloads could convert all the argument types C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(120): could be 'double log(double)' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(527): or 'float log(float)' C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\include\math.h(575): or 'long double log(long double)' while trying to match the argument list '(boost::lambda::placeholder1_type)'

Update 1: I don't want to write functors for it, think that I would have to have a dozen of them, what then?

Update 2: I am able to do it with C++11 lambdas, but it's not what I ask for:

 std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), [](const double & x) { return log(x) / 0.5; });

stackoverflow.com/a/1931602/98654 has an example of using multiple lambda/binds together -- is that what you are looking for? — Nate Kohl
– Nate Kohl, Commented Jul 18, 2013 at 14:30
@NateKohl I cannot get it work together lambdas and bind. Can you give a solution, please? — Marek Kurdej
– Marek Kurdej, Commented Jul 18, 2013 at 14:46
It might help if you provide an example of the actual transformations that you'd like to perform. (Just needing to do log is a good case for std::bind or boost::bind.) — Nate Kohl
– Nate Kohl, Commented Jul 18, 2013 at 14:53
Things that could solve your problem that you ruled out: explicit loops, writing a function that does what you want, bind, [](){} lambdas, writing a functor, std::function, auto... Did I miss anything? — Yakk - Adam Nevraumont
– Yakk - Adam Nevraumont, Commented Jul 18, 2013 at 15:16

rubenvb · Accepted Answer · 2013-07-18 15:04:16Z

How about a proper C++11 lamba? MSVC2010 has limited support, but plain math should work fine.

std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), [](const double& x) { return log(x); });

Or an old-school solution to the problem:

struct f { double operator()(const double& x) { return log(x); } } std::transform(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), f);

Anyways, I see no need for fancy lambda stuff in the code you posted since you seem to be modifying the vector's elements in-place:

std::vector<double> v; v.push_back(1); v.push_back(2); v.push_back(3); for(const std::vector<double>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end(); ++it) { /* fancy math stuff here */ *it = log(*it); }

This is IMHO the cleanest way to do this. My final C++ solution (by far the most expressive and simplest of every alternative) would be:

for(auto&& x : v) { /* fancy math stuff here */ x = log(x); }

I don't want C++11 lambdas, nor functors. The former -- C++03 constrained. The latter -- unreadable if there are lots of them.
@Curdeius I'd guess you're out of luck; Boost.Lambda's documentation has an example int foo(int); for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), _1 = bind(foo, _1)); which does wat you want, but uses bind. C++03 is just not a functional language. What prevents you from just using a for loop?
Nothing prevents me from doing a for loop, I just wanted to be consistent with the rest of my code.

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