'Notice: Array to string conversion in...' error

What the PHP Notice means and how to reproduce it:

If you send a PHP array into a function that expects a string like: echo or print, then the PHP interpreter will convert your array to the literal string Array, throw this Notice and keep going. For example:

php> print(array(1,2,3)) PHP Notice: Array to string conversion in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/phpsh/phpsh.php(591) : eval()'d code on line 1 Array 

In this case, the function print dumps the literal string: Array to stdout and then logs the Notice to stderr and keeps going.

Another example in a PHP script:

<?php $stuff = array(1,2,3); print $stuff; //PHP Notice: Array to string conversion in yourfile on line 3 ?> 

Correction 1: use foreach loop to access array elements

http://php.net/foreach

$stuff = array(1,2,3); foreach ($stuff as $value) { echo $value, "\n"; } 

Prints:

1 2 3 

Or along with array keys

$stuff = array('name' => 'Joe', 'email' => '[email protected]'); foreach ($stuff as $key => $value) { echo "$key: $value\n"; } 

Prints:

name: Joe email: [email protected] 

Note that array elements could be arrays as well. In this case either use foreach again or access this inner array elements using array syntax, e.g. $row['name']

Correction 2: Joining all the cells in the array together:

In case it's just a plain 1-demensional array, you can simply join all the cells into a string using a delimiter:

<?php $stuff = array(1,2,3); print implode(", ", $stuff); //prints 1, 2, 3 print join(',', $stuff); //prints 1,2,3 

Correction 3: Stringify an array with complex structure:

In case your array has a complex structure but you need to convert it to a string anyway, then use http://php.net/json_encode

$stuff = array('name' => 'Joe', 'email' => '[email protected]'); print json_encode($stuff); 

Prints

{"name":"Joe","email":"[email protected]"} 

A quick peek into array structure: use the builtin php functions

If you want just to inspect the array contents for the debugging purpose, use one of the following functions. Keep in mind that var_dump is most informative of them and thus usually being preferred for the purpose

• http://php.net/print_r
• http://php.net/var_dump
• http://php.net/var_export

examples

$stuff = array(1,2,3); print_r($stuff); $stuff = array(3,4,5); var_dump($stuff); 

Prints:

Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 2 [2] => 3 ) array(3) { [0]=> int(3) [1]=> int(4) [2]=> int(5) } 

You are using <input name='C[]' in your HTML. This creates an array in PHP when the form is sent.

You are using echo $_POST['C']; to echo that array - this will not work, but instead emit that notice and the word "Array".

Depending on what you did with the rest of the code, you should probably use echo $_POST['C'][0];

Array to string conversion in latest versions of php 7.x is error, rather than notice, and prevents further code execution.

Using print, echo on array is not an option anymore.

Suppressing errors and notices is not a good practice, especially when in development environment and still debugging code.

Use var_dump,print_r, iterate through input value using foreach or for to output input data for names that are declared as input arrays ('name[]')

Most common practice to catch errors is using try/catch blocks, that helps us prevent interruption of code execution that might cause possible errors wrapped within try block.

 try{ //wrap around possible cause of error or notice if(!empty($_POST['C'])){ echo $_POST['C']; } }catch(Exception $e){ //handle the error message $e->getMessage(); } 

<?php ob_start(); var_dump($_POST['C']); $result = ob_get_clean(); ?> 

if you want to capture the result in a variable

this error happened to me in the following context: I was trying to do a mass allocation registration

Product::create($request->all()); 

I got the error right there, what was happening is that my model had the variable $table misspelled:

protected $table = ['product']; 

As it should be:

protected $table = 'product'; 

I know it's something very specific, but I hope it helps someone.

You can also try this:

if(isset($_POST['G']) && isset($_POST['c']){ for($i=0; $i< count($_POST['C']); $i++){ echo $_POST['C'][$i]; } }