Retrieving a method by using string of method's name? Python

Question

I'm wondering if it's possible in Python to find a method in a different function by using it's string name.

In one function, I pass in a method:

def register(methods): for m in methods: messageType = m.__name__ python_client_socket.send(messageType) register(Foo)

In a different method that takes in the string that was sent over, I want to be able to associate a number with the method in a dictionary ( i.e. methodDict = {1: Foo, 2:Bar, etc...} )

Is there a way in Python to find the method from the string?

Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams · Accepted Answer · 2010-06-23 21:30:38Z

6

If you're certain of the method name (do not use this with arbitrary input):

getattr(someobj, methodDict[someval])

answered Jun 23, 2010 at 21:30

Ignacio Vazquez-Abrams

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Comments

g.d.d.c · Accepted Answer · 2010-06-23 21:29:48Z

This accomplishes that type of "if it's defined use it, otherwise let the user know it's not ready yet" feel.

if hasattr(self, method): getattr(self, method)() else: print 'No method %s.' % method

Daniel Roseman · Accepted Answer · 2010-06-23 21:59:54Z

Although other answers are correct that getattr is the way to get a method from a string, if you're prepopulating a dictionary with method names don't forget that methods themselves are first-class objects in Python and can equally well be stored in dictionaries, from where they can be called directly:

methodDict[number]()

Oli · Accepted Answer · 2010-06-23 21:30:43Z

globals() will return a dictionary of all local-ish methods and other variables. To launch a known method from a string you could do:

known_method_string = 'foo' globals()[known_method_string]()

Edit: If you're calling this from a object perspective, getattr(...) is probably better.

Thanks, this did the trick for what was needed for now. Might need getattr later, but the globals() got me going :)

John Machin · Accepted Answer · 2010-06-23 22:05:39Z

method = getattr(someobj, method_name, None) if method is None: # complain pass else: someobj.method(arg0, arg1, ...)

If you are doing something like processing an XML stream, you could bypass the getattr and have a dictionary mapping tags to methods directly.

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