I am a newbie to JSF and facelets. I am trying to create a facelets template based on this tutorial. The common.xhtml does not display any text in header/content/footer.xhtml. I've read several posts relevant to this topic on stackoverflow, and tries several different exps based on those posts, but none of them works. localhost:8080/AppName/templates/common.xhtml always a blank page but localhost:8080/AppName/templates/header.xhtml renders correctly.
Any help is appreciated. What did I miss here?
header.xhtml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets"> <body> <ui:composition> <h1>Default Header</h1> </ui:composition> </body> </html> footer.xhtml and content.xhtml are similar so they are omitted here.
common.xhtml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core"> <h:head></h:head> <h:body> <div id="header"> <ui:insert name="header"> <ui:include src="/templates/header.xhtml" ></ui:include> I've tried the followings header.xhtml, templates/header.xhtml, ./header.xhtml, #{request.contextPath}/templates/header.xhtml but the common.xhtml still shows a blank page
</ui:insert> <br></br> </div> <div id="content"> <ui:insert name="content"> <ui:include src="/templates/content.xhtml" ></ui:include> </ui:insert> <br></br> </div> <div id="footer"> <ui:insert name="footer"> <ui:include src="/templates/footer.xhtml" ></ui:include> </ui:insert> <br></br> </div> </h:body> </html> project file structures:
WebContent |->META-INF |->WEB-INF |->templates |-> common.xhtml |-> footer.xhtml |-> header.xhtml |-> content.xhtml web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0"> <display-name>MathTrainerJSFDemo</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>pages/common.xhtml</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <servlet> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <context-param> <description>State saving method: 'client' or 'server' (=default). See JSF Specification 2.5.2</description> <param-name>javax.faces.STATE_SAVING_METHOD</param-name> <param-value>client</param-value> </context-param> <context-param> <param-name>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext</param-name> <param-value>resources.application</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener</listener-class> </listener> </web-app>