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I am delivering a JS response from a PHP file. When setting the Content-Type header which value should I use, application/javascript or text/javascript?

What’s the difference between the two?

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4 Answers 4

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According to the IANA Registered MIME media type list, JS has two registered MIME types; the obsolete application/javascript and the now official text/javascript.

Thus, use text/javascript.

Note: This answer previously claimed the exact opposite (based on RFC 4329), but since RFC 9239 was published in May 2022 the text/javascript media type is preferred over application/javascript.

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3 Comments

@some: Wikipedia implies otherwise, but this is the correct MIME type. The obsolete one may be used instead, if IE would choke in the correct one.
@some: I think, as per annevankesteren.nl/2006/05/javascript-mime-type, that application/javascript doesn’t work inside the type attribute in script tags in IE 7 and older, but is fine for your HTTP Content-Type header. I haven’t tested that though.
I believe this answer is obsolete. See the HTML5 spec which states “Servers should use text/javascript for JavaScript resources. Servers should not use other JavaScript MIME types for JavaScript resources”: html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/… h/t stackoverflow.com/questions/21098865/…
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According to IANA, on 2022-05-10, text/javascript should be used.

Who knows what it'll be in a year!

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From Wikipedia on Internet Media Types

application/javascript: JavaScript; Defined in RFC 4329 but not accepted in IE 8 or earlier

There is also the deprecated text/javascript (which IE will probably not choke on).

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you should only use text/javascript. It's the only MIME type guaranteed to work now and into the future. ~ MDN webdocs

top-voted answer to use application/javascript is obsolete

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