I need clarification about appcmd commands

Question

I created a script using appcmd.exe to setup my FastCGI application in IIS. They work but I am unsure about a few details. Some of the options in the below commands have been shortened for clarity.

Some of the command details start with a slash and some with a dash. Which is the preferred style? Also, I am not clear on which ones require /commit and which do not. Note that I have a delete command so that I can run the script multiple times.

appcmd.exe delete vdir /vdir.name:"Default Web Site/pbcgi"

appcmd.exe add vdir /app.name:"Default Web Site/" /path:/pbcgi /physicalPath:"C:\TopwizWeb"

appcmd.exe set config /section:system.webServer/handlers /accessPolicy:Read,Script,Execute /commit:apphost

appcmd.exe clear config -section:system.webServer/handlers -"[name='TopwizWeb FastCGI']"

appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/handlers /+"[name='TopwizWeb FastCGI', path='*.pbcgi']"

appcmd.exe clear config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi -"[fullPath='C:..\TopwizWeb.exe']"

appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='C:..\TopwizWeb.exe', maxInstances='4']" /commit:apphost

Microsoft didn't document this command clearly for decades, so you shouldn't expect anything more. Whether to use /commit depends on in which configuration file you would like to see the settings to be applied. For most settings, they can be added to different locations/files, so /commit gives you an option to choose a specific file. — Lex Li
– Lex Li, Commented Feb 15, 2022 at 4:49

Deepak-MSFT · Accepted Answer · 2022-02-15 08:40:24Z

You have asked, "Some of the command details start with a slash and some with a dash. Which is the preferred style?"

I try to refer to official documents.

The first link shows the use of '/' whereas the second link shows the use of '-' with the parameters of the Appcmd command.

While checking other online articles, I noticed the majority of the article shows examples using '/'.

As both ways are supported, you could prefer which is suitable for you.

If we talk about the /commit then it is used for controlling the location of configuration changes.

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