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I am trying to get the variable from my url but having problems.

the default URL is http://localhost/category.php?category_slug=gaming

With my htaccsess file

RewriteRule ^category/([\w\d-]+)$ /category.php?category_slug=$1 [L] RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} category_slug=([\w\d-]+) RewriteRule ^category$ %1 [R,L]

I get my desired URL http://localhost/category/gaming

but now I am needing to get the page variable from the url http://localhost/category/gaming?page=2

in category.php i have $page=$_GET['page'];

but when I echo it out i get Warning: Undefined array key "page" in F:\Server\htdocs\category.php on line 5

The closest i can get is with the following code

RewriteRule ^category/([\w\d-]+)$ /category.php?category_slug=$1&page=$2 [L] RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} category_slug=([\w\d-]+) RewriteRule ^category$ %1 [R,L]

I get no errors but the data isnt showing

The desired URL would be either http://localhost/category/gaming?page=2 or http://localhost/category/gaming/page2/

im pretty sure my lack of knowledge of editing my htaccsess file is to blame. and need someone to point me in the right direction please

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  • 1
    Change [R,L] to [R,L,QSA] where QSA stands for "Query String Append". Commented Feb 10, 2023 at 19:26
  • 1
    You need to add the [QSA] rewrite flag: cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/HTTPD/RewriteFlags+QSA Commented Feb 10, 2023 at 19:26
  • It's not required on the redirect, only the rewrite (first directive). @Sammitch Commented Feb 10, 2023 at 20:17
  • @MrWhite ah, yes. I didn't read the rules themselves particularly closely. Commented Feb 10, 2023 at 20:49

1 Answer 1

Reset to default
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RewriteRule ^category/([\w\d-]+)$ /category.php?category_slug=$1 [L]

You need to add the QSA (Query String Append) flag to the first rule that rewrites the request. This appends/merges the query string on the request (ie. page=2) with the query string you are including in the substitution string (ie. category_slug), otherwise the query string in the substitution replaces the query string on the request.

(If, however, you are not including a query string in the substitution string then the original query string on the request is passed through by default - no need for the QSA flag in this case.)

Minor point, but the \w shorthand class already includes digits, so the \d is superfluous.

You should also make sure that MultiViews is disabled, otherwise all query string parameters will be lost.

For example:

Options -MultiViews RewriteRule ^category/([\w-]+)$ /category.php?category_slug=$1 [QSA,L]

This then handles both /category/gaming and /category/gaming?page=2.

Aside:

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} category_slug=([\w\d-]+) RewriteRule ^category$ %1 [R,L]

Your second rule isn't actually doing anything, unless this is related to something else. This would likely result in a malformed redirect if it did anything at all?

This rule would redirect a URL of the form /category?category_slug=gaming to gaming (only) - which is dependent on you having a RewriteBase defined. Is that the intention?

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1 Comment

thank you so much for helping. and no the second rule is not needed. so i have now removed it.

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