jsMath would be awesome as it could allow dynamic previewing of mathematics in questions and answers.
As a stopgap measure, you can always use a service that compiles markup, such as TeX, to an image and then link the image into your Question or Answer. Here's a list of some such services taken from a blog post by my good friend Cameron Cameronsee his blog post for side-by-side comparisons. Reposted below are his sample outputs:
Codecogs Delivers: Delivers GIF or PNG
mathTeX: Delivers GIF or PNG
mimeTeX: An older version of mathTeX
Sitmo Equation Editor: Delivers PNG, possibly others
mathTran: Delivers PNG, possibly others
It seems StackExchange scrubs image links that pass script parameters- which is unfortunate as these services can't be used directly from a post. However, you can download the generated image and rehost using a site like TinyPic.