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A standard deep neural network (DNN) is, technically speaking, parametric since it has a fixed number of parameters. However, most DNNs have so many parameters that they could be interpretedthey could be interpreted as nonparametric; it has been proven that in the limit of infinite width, a deep neural network can be seen as a Gaussian process (GP), which is a nonparametric model (Lee[Lee et al., 2018)2018].

Nevertheless, let's strictly interpret DNNs as parametric for the rest of this answer.

Some examples of parametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep autoregressive network (DARN)
  • Sigmoid belief network (SBN)
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN), Pixel CNN/RNN
  • Variational autoencoder (VAE), other deep latent Gaussian models e.g. DRAW

Some examples of nonparametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep Gaussian process (GPs)
  • Recurrent GP
  • State space GP
  • Hierarchical Dirichlet process
  • Cascaded Indian Buffet process

spectrum of latent variable models

Image from Shakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative models.

References:

A standard deep neural network (DNN) is, technically speaking, parametric since it has a fixed number of parameters. However, most DNNs have so many parameters that they could be interpreted as nonparametric; it has been proven that in the limit of infinite width, a deep neural network can be seen as a Gaussian process (GP), which is a nonparametric model (Lee, 2018).

Nevertheless, let's strictly interpret DNNs as parametric for the rest of this answer.

Some examples of parametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep autoregressive network (DARN)
  • Sigmoid belief network (SBN)
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN), Pixel CNN/RNN
  • Variational autoencoder (VAE), other deep latent Gaussian models e.g. DRAW

Some examples of nonparametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep Gaussian process (GPs)
  • Recurrent GP
  • State space GP
  • Hierarchical Dirichlet process
  • Cascaded Indian Buffet process

spectrum of latent variable models

Image from Shakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative models.

References:

A standard deep neural network (DNN) is, technically speaking, parametric since it has a fixed number of parameters. However, most DNNs have so many parameters that they could be interpreted as nonparametric; it has been proven that in the limit of infinite width, a deep neural network can be seen as a Gaussian process (GP), which is a nonparametric model [Lee et al., 2018].

Nevertheless, let's strictly interpret DNNs as parametric for the rest of this answer.

Some examples of parametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep autoregressive network (DARN)
  • Sigmoid belief network (SBN)
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN), Pixel CNN/RNN
  • Variational autoencoder (VAE), other deep latent Gaussian models e.g. DRAW

Some examples of nonparametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep Gaussian process (GPs)
  • Recurrent GP
  • State space GP
  • Hierarchical Dirichlet process
  • Cascaded Indian Buffet process

spectrum of latent variable models

Image from Shakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative models.

References:

Fix link formatting.
Source Link

A standard deep neural network (DNN) is, technically speaking, parametric since it has a fixed number of parameters. However, most DNNs have so many parameters that they could be interpreted as nonparametric; it has been proven that in the limit of infinite width, a deep neural network can be seen as a Gaussian process (GP), which is a nonparametric model (Lee, 2018).

Nevertheless, let's strictly interpret DNNs as parametric for the rest of this answer.

Some examples of parametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep autoregressive network (DARN)
  • Sigmoid belief network (SBN)
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN), Pixel CNN/RNN
  • Variational autoencoder (VAE), other deep latent Gaussian models e.g. DRAW

Some examples of nonparametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep Gaussian process (GPs)
  • Recurrent GP
  • State space GP
  • Hierarchical Dirichlet process
  • Cascaded Indian Buffet process

spectrum of latent variable models

Image from [Shakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative modelsShakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative models.

References:

A standard deep neural network (DNN) is, technically speaking, parametric since it has a fixed number of parameters. However, most DNNs have so many parameters that they could be interpreted as nonparametric; it has been proven that in the limit of infinite width, a deep neural network can be seen as a Gaussian process (GP), which is a nonparametric model (Lee, 2018).

Nevertheless, let's strictly interpret DNNs as parametric for the rest of this answer.

Some examples of parametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep autoregressive network (DARN)
  • Sigmoid belief network (SBN)
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN), Pixel CNN/RNN
  • Variational autoencoder (VAE), other deep latent Gaussian models e.g. DRAW

Some examples of nonparametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep Gaussian process (GPs)
  • Recurrent GP
  • State space GP
  • Hierarchical Dirichlet process
  • Cascaded Indian Buffet process

spectrum of latent variable models

Image from [Shakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative models

References:

A standard deep neural network (DNN) is, technically speaking, parametric since it has a fixed number of parameters. However, most DNNs have so many parameters that they could be interpreted as nonparametric; it has been proven that in the limit of infinite width, a deep neural network can be seen as a Gaussian process (GP), which is a nonparametric model (Lee, 2018).

Nevertheless, let's strictly interpret DNNs as parametric for the rest of this answer.

Some examples of parametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep autoregressive network (DARN)
  • Sigmoid belief network (SBN)
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN), Pixel CNN/RNN
  • Variational autoencoder (VAE), other deep latent Gaussian models e.g. DRAW

Some examples of nonparametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep Gaussian process (GPs)
  • Recurrent GP
  • State space GP
  • Hierarchical Dirichlet process
  • Cascaded Indian Buffet process

spectrum of latent variable models

Image from Shakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative models.

References:

Source Link

A standard deep neural network (DNN) is, technically speaking, parametric since it has a fixed number of parameters. However, most DNNs have so many parameters that they could be interpreted as nonparametric; it has been proven that in the limit of infinite width, a deep neural network can be seen as a Gaussian process (GP), which is a nonparametric model (Lee, 2018).

Nevertheless, let's strictly interpret DNNs as parametric for the rest of this answer.

Some examples of parametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep autoregressive network (DARN)
  • Sigmoid belief network (SBN)
  • Recurrent neural network (RNN), Pixel CNN/RNN
  • Variational autoencoder (VAE), other deep latent Gaussian models e.g. DRAW

Some examples of nonparametric deep learning models are:

  • Deep Gaussian process (GPs)
  • Recurrent GP
  • State space GP
  • Hierarchical Dirichlet process
  • Cascaded Indian Buffet process

spectrum of latent variable models

Image from [Shakir Mohamed's tutorial on deep generative models

References: