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Sep 3, 2020 at 23:39 history edited ttnphns CC BY-SA 4.0
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Sep 3, 2020 at 23:12 history edited ttnphns CC BY-SA 4.0
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Aug 18, 2014 at 22:41 comment added ttnphns Loading squared is the share of the variable's variance that is accounted for by the component.
Aug 18, 2014 at 22:28 comment added TLJ @ttnphns thanks so much, I am seeing it now. You are the PCA master! So just to clarify, the coefficients in the loadings should be used for interpretation because they account for the differences in variance among the different variables? So if each variable had equal variance, than the loadings would match the eigenvectors (in an ordinal sense), correct?
Aug 18, 2014 at 20:36 history edited ttnphns CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 18, 2014 at 20:33 comment added ttnphns @TLJ, "these and those" = variables and components. You said you computed raw component scores. Standardize each component to variance=1. Compute covariances between the variables and the components. That would be the loadings. "Standardized" or "rescaled" loading is the loading divided by the st. deviation of the respective variable.
Aug 18, 2014 at 19:28 comment added TLJ @ttnphns thanks for the response. Would you mind clarifying the last sentence of your comment-- I am not sure what you mean by "these and those". Also, in your above answer, what was your method of rescaling the loadings?
Aug 18, 2014 at 17:46 comment added ttnphns @TLJ, should be: between variables and standardized components. I've inserted the word. See please here: Loadings are the coefficients to predict... as well as here: [Footnote: The components' values...]. Loadings are coefficients to compute variables from standardized and orthogonal components, by virtue of what loadings are the covariances between these and those.
Aug 18, 2014 at 17:38 history edited ttnphns CC BY-SA 3.0
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Aug 18, 2014 at 16:22 comment added TLJ @ttnphns your PCA answers have been very helpful. You say about the loadings: "eigenvectors normalized to respective eigenvalues; loadings are the covariances between variables and components." However, when I calculate raw PC scores, the correlations between variables and the raw PC scores are different from the loadings-- even in an ordinal sense. How may I interpret this? Thanks
Apr 1, 2014 at 9:06 history edited ttnphns CC BY-SA 3.0
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Mar 21, 2014 at 7:01 comment added ttnphns @Vitomir, please go down the link in my answer.
Mar 21, 2014 at 2:18 comment added Vitomir Kovanovic Can you describe how you calculated standardized LDA loadings?
Jan 24, 2014 at 16:56 comment added ttnphns @Etienne I added details you asked for to the bottom of this answer stats.stackexchange.com/a/48859/3277. Thank you for your generosity.
Jan 24, 2014 at 15:13 comment added ttnphns You can plot unstandardized coefficients, standardized ones, or correlations. A plot itself is not a necessary tool for interpretation, it's just a convenient visualization. Correlations - I'll add to my other answer and inform you.
Jan 24, 2014 at 15:10 history bounty awarded Etienne Low-Décarie
Jan 24, 2014 at 15:10 comment added Etienne Low-Décarie How does one calculate "Pooled within-groups correlations between variables and discriminants"? I see it mentioned a few places online but can find a reference for its calculation.
Jan 24, 2014 at 14:57 comment added ttnphns I think yes, why not? You see, biplot is simply an overlay of two scatterplots in the same axes. For example, PCA biplot is loading plot + scores plot; axes being the components. See here as example. You are in right to do similarly with LDA.
Jan 24, 2014 at 14:46 comment added Etienne Low-Décarie So I can plot, after arbitrary scaling, either "Standardized discriminant coefficients" or "Pooled within-groups correlations between variables and discriminants" on the same axis as "Discriminant scores" to interpret the results in two different ways? In my question I had plotted "Unstandardized discriminant coefficients" on the same axis as the "Discriminant scores".
Jan 24, 2014 at 4:41 history edited ttnphns CC BY-SA 3.0
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S Jan 24, 2014 at 1:09 history suggested Etienne Low-Décarie CC BY-SA 3.0
Thank you! I am working through your explanation linking to R code.
Jan 24, 2014 at 1:04 review Suggested edits
S Jan 24, 2014 at 1:09
Jan 23, 2014 at 14:29 history edited ttnphns CC BY-SA 3.0
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Jan 23, 2014 at 13:56 history answered ttnphns CC BY-SA 3.0