Linked Questions
12 questions linked to/from What is an instrumental variable?
0 votes
0 answers
53 views
How to explain instrumental variables to your friends? [duplicate]
Is there an even simpler way of explaining IV than described here? I was recently talking to my friend about my research and was wondering how to convey the intuition of instrumental variables to ...
12 votes
3 answers
20k views
Why use a lagged DV as an instrumental variable?
I have inherited some data analysis code that, not being an econometrician, I am struggling to understand. One model runs an instrumental variables regression with the following Stata command ...
6 votes
1 answer
2k views
Derivation of the effect of unmodeled confounders on OLS estimates
I'd like to see how not adjusting for confounders affects estimated coefficients in linear regression. Here is what my lecture notes say: Un-adjusted model: $E[Yi] = \beta_0 + \beta_1X_i$ Adjusted ...
11 votes
2 answers
529 views
What can we say about models on observational data in the absence of instruments?
I've had in the past a number of questions asked of me relating to published papers in a number of areas where regressions (and related models, such as panel models or GLMs) are used on observational ...
11 votes
1 answer
3k views
Random vs Fixed variables in Linear Regression Model
Reading "Econometrics" by Fumio Hayashi, from Princenton University Press, ISBN 0-691-01018-5, in page 13 by "Fixed Regressors" subtitle, it is stated: "We have presented the classical linear ...
4 votes
2 answers
3k views
How does IV 2SLS obtain a causal coefficient?
Despite reading and conducting several practical examples with IV 2SLS, I am still uncertain how, specifically and mathematically, 2SLS is able to obtain a causal coefficient, β, of an assumed ...
4 votes
1 answer
5k views
Derivation of IV estimator?
Assume, the model we are trying to estimate is: $Y=\beta_ß+\beta_1X+U$ where x and u are correlated: $Cov(X,U)\neq 0$ Then OLS is inconsistent: $\beta_1^{OLS}=\frac{Cov(Y,X)}{Var(X)}=\frac{Cov(\beta_0+...
5 votes
1 answer
2k views
Endogeneity test instrumental variables
I'm reading a paper in which is used the following endogeneity test: First of all, we have the initial linear model: $$y = \beta_0 + \beta_1x_1 + \beta_2x_2 + \beta_3x_3 + e$$ $x_3$ is the ...
3 votes
4 answers
468 views
When does correlation matter when there is no theoretical relationship?
Summary: Correlations does not imply causation has became mainstream. I am interested in understanding what is required for the implication to actually take place. Detailed question: Simple case: ...
0 votes
0 answers
1k views
If I have two endogenous variables for which I each have an instrument, do I absolutely have to use both of them in both first stages?
I am estimating a model with two survey questions, which I expect to be endogenous by 2SLS: $$ Outcome_i = B_0 + B_1SurveyQuestionA_i + B_2SurveyQuestionB_i + B_3Control + u$$ I have an instrumental ...
1 vote
2 answers
577 views
Please explain why lottery wins can be used as an instrumental variable
I'm reading a research article on the use of instrumental variable and lottery wins as a common example. The topic is using regression to investigate the impact of non-market outcomes on life ...
3 votes
1 answer
183 views
Is it a bad idea to use a variable that is strongly correlated with my independant variable of interest as a control variable?
I am currently looking into the correlation between academic freedom (my independant variable) and university rankings (my dependant variable) using OLS. I find a negative significant correlation, but ...