Questions tagged [convex]
A convex set includes all points lying between any two points from the set. A convex function on such a set is a function lying below any straight line connecting two points from its graph. Convex optimization is concerned with searching for the minimum of such a function.
170 questions
5 votes
2 answers
221 views
upper tail concavity of continuous cdf
Let $F(x)$ be a twice differentiable cdf of a random variable taking values in say $(1,+\infty)$. Is it true that $F(x)$ must eventually (as it nears its ceiling value of 1) become concave for ...
0 votes
0 answers
58 views
Convexity of loss function in model fitting without known data
I am a bit confused about the concept of convexity analysis when doing model fitting. Say I have developed some model of two parameters $f(x;\theta_1,\theta_2)$, that I will plan to fit to some data I ...
1 vote
0 answers
80 views
The gradient method based attack does not seem make sense for neural networks because the training error is non-convex
There are several gradient-based attack methods. Let $J$ be the training error, then for instance the projected gradient attack is, $$ \widetilde{x} = \Pi( x + \epsilon \nabla_x J(\theta, x, y) ) $$ ...
3 votes
0 answers
88 views
Subgradient of the matrix norm
When I want to obtain statistical properties of the matrix-variate lasso method, for example, $$ \hat{X}=\underset{X\in \mathbb{R}^{n\times n}}{\arg \min}\mathcal{L}\left(X\right)+\lambda_n \|X\|_1, $$...
0 votes
0 answers
65 views
Are interior-point methods guranteed to converge to the global optimum of a convex objective function?
I am looking into convex optimization. However, I am not sure if there are interior-point methods that are guaranteed to converge to the globally optimal solution given either a strictly convex or a ...
2 votes
1 answer
89 views
Do convergence rates for (convex) gradient descent apply when domain is (convex) subset of reals?
I have a convex multi-variate optimization problem where each variable lies on the domain $[x, \infty)$ for some positive number $x$. I know the problem has a unique finite solution in the domain, ...
1 vote
0 answers
58 views
Convex predictive mean of Gaussian Process
In Gaussian process (GP) regression, predictive mean is $$ K(X^*,X)[K(X,X)+\sigma^2I]^{-1} \textbf{y}$$ Is there a method to ensure that the predictive mean is convex with respect to the test input $X^...
2 votes
1 answer
94 views
Expectation under convex order by multiplying
I am trying to understand if the following statement is true, or the conditions under it is satisfied. Let $M,N$ and $X>0$ be random variables. If the following inequality holds for any concave non-...
2 votes
1 answer
131 views
Expectation under convex order
I am trying to understand if the following statement is true. Let $M,N$ and $X$ be random variables. If the following inequality holds for any concave non-decreasing function $u$ \begin{equation} \...
2 votes
0 answers
127 views
Do discontinuous functions have subgradients also?
Typically, the subgradient is defined for convex functions. And convex functions are continuous. However, DeepMind's VQ-VAE paper defines a model with a discontinuous vector quantization (VQ) layer, ...
4 votes
1 answer
472 views
Scenario where minimizing 0-1 loss is different than minimizing hinge loss
Suppose we're using linear predictors. I'm trying to conceptually understand how minimizing hinge loss and 0-1 loss aren't necessarily the same. For instance I was told that one can choose a set of ...
1 vote
0 answers
73 views
Convexitiy of multi-class hinge loss
The empirical risk of a multi-class hinge-loss is given by $$L(\Theta,(x,y) = \max_{j \neq y} \Big[1+ \sum_{i=1}^{d} x_i(\Theta_{ij} - \Theta_{iy}) \Big]_{+} $$ where $x \in \mathbb{R}^{d}$ is a ...
1 vote
1 answer
201 views
Perturbation for more stable convex optimization
I am thinking of adding some perturbation to my convex optimization problem. The idea is straight forward like below chart. Supposed you are solving $\text{argmax} f(x) $, we want to find an $x$ that'...
0 votes
0 answers
86 views
Relationship between Ratio of expectation squared vs ratio of squared expection
I have these pair of numbers $ (a, b) = (\frac{4}{9}, \frac{1}{9}) $ and $(c, d) = (\frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{6}) $. Note that - (a, b) are pair of numbers which represent $((E(e_1))^2, (E(e_2))^2) $ and (...
3 votes
1 answer
478 views
Is there an exponential family such that its natural parameter mapping is non-invertible or has non-convex range?
On the Wikipedia article for exponential families the density of a distribution on a measure space $(X, \xi)$ from an exponential family is written as $$f_{\theta} \colon X \to \mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}, \...