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lang-bash
pax, buttarandcpiostill stand me well. +1paxarchive format (which is an extension to the ustar format), the POSIX-spec'dpaxutility reads/writes cpio, pax, and ustar formats. Because all three archive types amount primarily just to different means of encoding the metadata for many files alongside said files' actual data into a single stream, it isn't really too much of a stretch. I once wroteshitar- which was just a few lines of shell-script for - mostlydd-taring block devs on the fly based on the POSIX spec.cpio -H ustar...