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Problems here are: 1.

Failed to start rsyslogd.service

ls: cannot access '/dev/log': No such file or directory

3. ls -l /var/log most log file's size is 0

UPDATE:

# service rsyslog stop # sudo rsyslogd -dn 

It throw out too much message,below is the bottom part.

n 'action 10' suspended, next retry is Fri Jul 28 15:53:12 2017 [v8.16.0 try 8362.328566192:main Q:Reg/w0 : strm 0x7fcba0002ce0: file 5(syslog) flush, buflen 316 8362.328570816:main Q:Reg/w0 : strmPhysWrite, stream 0x7fcba0002ce0, len 316 8362.328586444:main Q:Reg/w0 : strm 0x7fcba0002ce0: file 5 write wrote 316 bytes 8362.328589679:main Q:Reg/w0 : Action 2 transitioned to state: rdy 8362.328591806:main Q:Reg/w0 : Action 2 transitioned to state: itx 8362.328593516:main Q:Reg/w0 : Action 2 transitioned to state: rdy 8362.328598004:main Q:Reg/w0 : actionCommit, in retry loop, iRet 0 8362.328601175:main Q:Reg/w0 : actionCommitAll: action 10, state 4, nbr to commit 0 isTransactional 0 8362.328605534:main Q:Reg/w0 : processBATCH: batch of 2 elements has been processed 8362.328609132:main Q:Reg/w0 : regular consumer finished, iret=0, szlog 0 sz phys 2 8362.328614785:main Q:Reg/w0 : DeleteProcessedBatch: we deleted 2 objects and enqueued 0 objects 8362.328619497:main Q:Reg/w0 : doDeleteBatch: delete batch from store, new sizes: log 0, phys 0 8362.328622914:main Q:Reg/w0 : regular consumer finished, iret=4, szlog 0 sz phys 0 8362.328627150:main Q:Reg/w0 : main Q:Reg/w0: worker IDLE, waiting for work.

after press ctrl+c it throw another part,here it's the bottom part.

refcount of 1 8298.063855209:main thread : Unloading module builtin:smtradfile 8298.063859789:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063864036:main thread : Unloading module builtin:smfwd 8298.063867569:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063871954:main thread : Unloading module builtin:smtradfwd 8298.063877149:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063882664:main thread : Unloading module imuxsock 8298.063919486:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063930573:main thread : Unloading module imklog 8298.063947001:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063954221:main thread : file conf.c released module 'lmnet', reference count now 0 8298.063959456:main thread : module 'lmnet' has zero reference count, unloading... 8298.063961230:main thread : Unloading module lmnet 8298.063984987:main thread : rsyslog runtime de-initialized, current users 0 8298.063995081:main thread : Clean shutdown completed, bye

UPDATE:

# service rsyslog stop # sudo rsyslogd -dn 

It throw out too much message,below is the bottom part.

n 'action 10' suspended, next retry is Fri Jul 28 15:53:12 2017 [v8.16.0 try 8362.328566192:main Q:Reg/w0 : strm 0x7fcba0002ce0: file 5(syslog) flush, buflen 316 8362.328570816:main Q:Reg/w0 : strmPhysWrite, stream 0x7fcba0002ce0, len 316 8362.328586444:main Q:Reg/w0 : strm 0x7fcba0002ce0: file 5 write wrote 316 bytes 8362.328589679:main Q:Reg/w0 : Action 2 transitioned to state: rdy 8362.328591806:main Q:Reg/w0 : Action 2 transitioned to state: itx 8362.328593516:main Q:Reg/w0 : Action 2 transitioned to state: rdy 8362.328598004:main Q:Reg/w0 : actionCommit, in retry loop, iRet 0 8362.328601175:main Q:Reg/w0 : actionCommitAll: action 10, state 4, nbr to commit 0 isTransactional 0 8362.328605534:main Q:Reg/w0 : processBATCH: batch of 2 elements has been processed 8362.328609132:main Q:Reg/w0 : regular consumer finished, iret=0, szlog 0 sz phys 2 8362.328614785:main Q:Reg/w0 : DeleteProcessedBatch: we deleted 2 objects and enqueued 0 objects 8362.328619497:main Q:Reg/w0 : doDeleteBatch: delete batch from store, new sizes: log 0, phys 0 8362.328622914:main Q:Reg/w0 : regular consumer finished, iret=4, szlog 0 sz phys 0 8362.328627150:main Q:Reg/w0 : main Q:Reg/w0: worker IDLE, waiting for work.

after press ctrl+c it throw another part,here it's the bottom part.

refcount of 1 8298.063855209:main thread : Unloading module builtin:smtradfile 8298.063859789:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063864036:main thread : Unloading module builtin:smfwd 8298.063867569:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063871954:main thread : Unloading module builtin:smtradfwd 8298.063877149:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063882664:main thread : Unloading module imuxsock 8298.063919486:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063930573:main thread : Unloading module imklog 8298.063947001:main thread : module lmnet NOT unloaded because it still has a refcount of 1 8298.063954221:main thread : file conf.c released module 'lmnet', reference count now 0 8298.063959456:main thread : module 'lmnet' has zero reference count, unloading... 8298.063961230:main thread : Unloading module lmnet 8298.063984987:main thread : rsyslog runtime de-initialized, current users 0 8298.063995081:main thread : Clean shutdown completed, bye