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etckeeper. I think the "original" version is still maintained by Joey Hess here, and there are some others on GitHub that may be OK also./etcare already symlinks./etcare hardware-specific these days (xorg.confused to be the most prominent case 10+ years ago, it is not anymore). There's typically nothing stopping you from just copying/cloning everything to a new machine and running with that. My current home desktop was originally installed on a dual-socket Pentium III and has gone through several generations of underlying HW without a single OS reinstall. Similarly, switching work laptops always meant I just cloned the entire drive, no reinstallation or backup/restore needed.