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I have scripts that run IP multicast tests; however, my scripts are failing on a particular linux machine.

I know that I can look at CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST in the kernel configuration file to determine whether the kernel was compiled with this. However, it would be easier to flag missing requirements in my script if I could look at /proc or sysctl and get the answer.

Is there a way to find if IP Multicast was compiled into the kernel without looking at CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST?

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5 Answers 5

Reset to default
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On your linux box: ip maddr show gives:

@4Gtest ~]$ ip maddr show 1: lo inet 224.0.0.1 inet6 ff02::1 2: p3p1 link 01:00:5e:00:00:01 link 33:33:00:00:00:01 link 33:33:ff:bd:7e:0f link 01:00:5e:00:00:fb link 01:00:5e:7f:ff:05 inet 224.127.255.5 inet 224.0.0.251 inet 224.0.0.1 inet6 ff02::1:ffbd:7e0f inet6 ff02::1
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    How to add a muticast group to an interface? Commented Oct 30, 2017 at 22:36
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It seems the most kernels(post v1) do support multicast by default or have CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST enabled while compiling. To check whether the compiled and running kernel subscribes to any multicast group, I would use netstat -g.

It seems the most kernels(post v1) do support multicast by default.

[root@centos module]# grep CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-274.7.1.el5-i686/.config CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST=y [root@centos module]# netstat -g IPv6/IPv4 Group Memberships Interface RefCnt Group --------------- ------ --------------------- lo 1 all-systems.mcast.net eth0 1 224.0.0.251 eth0 1 all-systems.mcast.net

I see that eth0 interface on my host thinks its subscribed 224.0.0.251 basic mcast group . Also alternatively, if I ping the group or the network and then all the known multicast enabled host networks are returned to me, I would say multicast is working on the host. Can you try netstat -g or cat /proc/net/igmp and see if it returns any groups on your host?

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    But how do you determine, if the router that box is connected to supports multicast? Commented Dec 1, 2011 at 20:26
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    Multicasting -- the sender sends a single datagram from its unicast address to the multicast group address and intermediary routers take care of making copies and sending them to all receivers that have joined the corresponding multicast group. Commented Dec 2, 2011 at 4:31
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    If Yes, router needs to support the multicasting then. However, for senders/receivers it works on IGMP and for routers, its Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM). Router that supports PIM, usually enabled, and multicast group -- 224.0.0.0/4. Try putting up another pc listening in group at other end & send data to multicast group & check if receiver at the otherend receives data.Ify,router network does support multicasting.Few tools online: imj.ucsb.edu/mcast_detective (windows) Commented Dec 2, 2011 at 4:31
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# ifconfig eth0 eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:F1:FF:EA inet addr:78.46.74.27 Bcast:78.46.74.31 Mask:255.255.255.224 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fef1:ffea/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:5339836 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:5486444 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:820300389 (782.2 MiB) TX bytes:1929979381 (1.7 GiB) Base address:0x1400 Memory:e8820000-e8840000

Disable Multicast:

ifconfig eth0 -multicast

result:

# ifconfig eth0 eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:F1:FF:EA inet addr:78.46.74.27 Bcast:78.46.74.31 Mask:255.255.255.224 inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fef1:ffea/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:5339836 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:5486444 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:820300389 (782.2 MiB) TX bytes:1929979381 (1.7 GiB) Base address:0x1400 Memory:e8820000-e8840000

No Multicast present in the interface

Enable Multicast :

ifconfig eth0 multicast
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    It should be mentioned that ifconfig is now deprecated in linux... we should be using the iproute2 utilities. Commented Dec 23, 2012 at 11:46
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    It has been 2 years and we're still using ifconfig Commented Jan 30, 2015 at 6:47
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    @oscar but that doesn't mean that it's good to do so as ip and other utilities from iproute2 are reflecting recent changes in Linux kernel networking code (unlike ifconfig). Commented Nov 11, 2016 at 18:42
  • Another five years... ifconfig still in my toolkit, but not sayin' it should be... Commented Feb 12, 2020 at 19:05
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Using the ip command one can check if an interface is multicast capable by:

ip link show eth0 | grep MULTICAST

To enable or disable multicast you can use:

sudo ip link set dev eth0 multicast [on|off]
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Note that you have to disable the option to ignore multicast pings if you want to test your setup with ping :

sysctl -w net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts=0
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