You mention that you have CPU Virtualization enabled, amd-v. What you don't say is if you have IOMMU support enabled. And from this AMD processor guide, I don't think the 5600x has IOMMU support. I don't see it in the feature list.
AMD Processor Specifications
Qubes-OS is heavy on the virtualization requirements.
You can test whether this is the case by converting sys-usb and sys-net to Para Virtualization (PV). Then see if sys-net comes up and if you are able to launch other VMs.
From:
https://www.qubes-os.org/doc/installation-troubleshooting/
- Change the virtualization mode of sys-net and sys-usb to “PV”
- Add qubes.enable_insecure_pv_passthrough to GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX in /etc/default/grub
- Run sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/efi/EFI/qubes/grub.cfg
- Reboot
You can change the virtualization mode by bringing the Qubes Manager from Qubes Tools. Right click on the sys-net VM. Chose Settings, then the Advanced tab, then in the dialog there is Virtualization, change it from HVM to PV.
If you are using a non-UEFI BIOS, your grub2 mkconfig command line will be "sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg".