You could use the ImportRange function to sync cell data between two spreadsheets. You could then share the individual spreadsheets to your various students.
ImportRange documentation: https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3093340?hl=en
I've created an example for you, here is your master sheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12uwNzqrJ4lzJv-0vdFszM-HTl4S8PSh1avkyyisxgyw/edit?usp=sharing
And here is a "student" sheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XI0JDq-K9HTs0hcF9waVj4O3161m9c-rjwEEH3hrPiA/edit#gid=0