# Apache configuration file # httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/quickreference.html # Note .htaccess files are an overhead, this logic should be in your Apache config if possible # httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/howto/htaccess.html # Techniques in here adapted from all over, including: # Kroc Camen: camendesign.com/.htaccess # perishablepress.com/press/2006/01/10/stupid-htaccess-tricks/ # Sample .htaccess file of CMS MODx: modxcms.com ### ### If you run a webserver other than Apache, consider: ### github.com/h5bp/server-configs ### # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Better website experience for IE users # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Force the latest IE version, in various cases when it may fall back to IE7 mode # github.com/rails/rails/commit/123eb25#commitcomment-118920 # Use ChromeFrame if it's installed for a better experience for the poor IE folk <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=Edge,chrome=1" # mod_headers can't match by content-type, but we don't want to send this header on *everything*... <FilesMatch ".(js|css|gif|png|jpe?g|pdf|xml|oga|ogg|m4a|ogv|mp4|m4v|webm|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|ico|webp|appcache|manifest|htc|crx|oex|xpi|safariextz|vcf)$" > Header unset X-UA-Compatible </FilesMatch> </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Cross-domain AJAX requests # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Serve cross-domain Ajax requests, disabled by default. # enable-cors.org # code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity # <IfModule mod_headers.c> # Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" # </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # CORS-enabled images (@crossorigin) # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Send CORS headers if browsers request them; enabled by default for images. # developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image # blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html # hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/ # wiki.mozilla.org/Security/Reviews/crossoriginAttribute <IfModule mod_setenvif.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c> # mod_headers, y u no match by Content-Type?! <FilesMatch ".(gif|png|jpe?g|svg|svgz|ico|webp)$"> SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS </FilesMatch> </IfModule> </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Webfont access # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Allow access from all domains for webfonts. # Alternatively you could only whitelist your # subdomains like "subdomain.example.com". <IfModule mod_headers.c> <FilesMatch ".(ttf|ttc|otf|eot|woff|font.css)$"> Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" </FilesMatch> </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Proper MIME type for all files # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # JavaScript # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways) # tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2 AddType application/javascript js jsonp AddType application/json json # Audio AddType audio/ogg oga ogg AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b # Video AddType video/ogg ogv AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p AddType video/webm webm AddType video/x-flv flv # SVG # Required for svg webfonts on iPad # twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545 AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz AddEncoding gzip svgz # Webfonts AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf ttc AddType font/opentype otf AddType application/x-font-woff woff # Assorted types AddType image/x-icon ico AddType image/webp webp AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest AddType text/x-component htc AddType application/xml rss atom xml rdf AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx AddType application/x-opera-extension oex AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi AddType application/octet-stream safariextz AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp AddType text/x-vcard vcf AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Allow concatenation from within specific js and css files # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # e.g. Inside of script.combined.js you could have # <!--#include file="libs/jquery-1.5.0.min.js" --> # <!--#include file="plugins/jquery.idletimer.js" --> # and they would be included into this single file. # This is not in use in the boilerplate as it stands. You may # choose to name your files in this way for this advantage or # concatenate and minify them manually. # Disabled by default. #<FilesMatch ".combined.js$"> # Options +Includes # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES application/javascript application/json # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES #</FilesMatch> #<FilesMatch ".combined.css$"> # Options +Includes # AddOutputFilterByType INCLUDES text/css # SetOutputFilter INCLUDES #</FilesMatch> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Gzip compression # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- <IfModule mod_deflate.c> # Force deflate for mangled headers developer.yahoo.com/blogs/ydn/posts/2010/12/pushing-beyond-gzipping/ <IfModule mod_setenvif.c> <IfModule mod_headers.c> SetEnvIfNoCase ^(Accept-EncodXng|X-cept-Encoding|X{15}|~{15}|-{15})$ ^((gzip|deflate)s*,?s*)+|[X~-]{4,13}$ HAVE_Accept-Encoding RequestHeader append Accept-Encoding "gzip,deflate" env=HAVE_Accept-Encoding </IfModule> </IfModule> # HTML, TXT, CSS, JavaScript, JSON, XML, HTC: <IfModule filter_module> FilterDeclare COMPRESS FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/html FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/css FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/plain FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $text/x-component FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/javascript FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/json FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/xhtml+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/rss+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/atom+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/vnd.ms-fontobject FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/svg+xml FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $image/x-icon FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $application/x-font-ttf FilterProvider COMPRESS DEFLATE resp=Content-Type $font/opentype FilterChain COMPRESS FilterProtocol COMPRESS DEFLATE change=yes;byteranges=no </IfModule> <IfModule !mod_filter.c> # Legacy versions of Apache AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html text/plain text/css application/json AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml application/xml text/x-component AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml application/rss+xml application/atom+xml AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE image/x-icon image/svg+xml application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf font/opentype </IfModule> </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Expires headers (for better cache control) # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # These are pretty far-future expires headers. # They assume you control versioning with filename-based cache busting # Additionally, consider that outdated proxies may miscache # www.stevesouders.com/blog/2008/08/23/revving-filenames-dont-use-querystring/ # If you don't use filenames to version, lower the CSS and JS to something like # "access plus 1 week" or so. <IfModule mod_expires.c> ExpiresActive on # Perhaps better to whitelist expires rules? Perhaps. ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month" # cache.appcache needs re-requests in FF 3.6 (thanks Remy ~Introducing HTML5) ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds" # Your document html ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds" # Data ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds" ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds" # Feed ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour" ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour" # Favicon (cannot be renamed) ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week" # Media: images, video, audio ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month" # HTC files (css3pie) ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month" # Webfonts ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month" ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month" # CSS and JavaScript ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year" ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year" </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # ETag removal # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # FileETag None is not enough for every server. <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header unset ETag </IfModule> # Since we're sending far-future expires, we don't need ETags for # static content. # developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags FileETag None # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # The following directives stop screen flicker in IE on CSS rollovers - in # combination with the "ExpiresByType" rules for images (see above). If # needed, un-comment the following rules. # BrowserMatch "MSIE" brokenvary=1 # BrowserMatch "Mozilla/4.[0-9]{2}" brokenvary=1 # BrowserMatch "Opera" !brokenvary # SetEnvIf brokenvary 1 force-no-vary # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Cookie setting from iframes # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Allow cookies to be set from iframes (for IE only) # If needed, uncomment and specify a path or regex in the Location directive # <IfModule mod_headers.c> # Header set P3P "policyref="/w3c/p3p.xml", CP="IDC DSP COR ADM DEVi TAIi PSA PSD IVAi IVDi CONi HIS OUR IND CNT"" # </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Start rewrite engine # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Turning on the rewrite engine is necessary for the following rules and features. # FollowSymLinks must be enabled for this to work. # # Some cloud hosting services require RewriteBase to be set: goo.gl/HOcPN # If using the h5bp in a subdirectory, use `RewriteBase /foo` instead where 'foo' is your directory. <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> Options +FollowSymlinks RewriteEngine On # RewriteBase / </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Suppress or force the "www." at the beginning of URLs # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # The same content should never be available under two different URLs - especially not with and # without "www." at the beginning, since this can cause SEO problems (duplicate content). # That's why you should choose one of the alternatives and redirect the other one. # By default option 1 (no "www.") is activated. Remember: Shorter URLs are sexier. # no-www.org/faq.php?q=class_b # If you rather want to use option 2, just comment out all option 1 lines # and uncomment option 2. # IMPORTANT: NEVER USE BOTH RULES AT THE SAME TIME! # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Option 1: # Rewrite "www.example.com -> example.com" <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www.(.+)$ [NC] RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Option 2: # To rewrite "example.com -> www.example.com" uncomment the following lines. # Be aware that the following rule might not be a good idea if you # use "real" subdomains for certain parts of your website. # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # RewriteCond %{HTTPS} !=on # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www..+$ [NC] # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] # </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Built-in filename-based cache busting # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # If you're not using the build script to manage your filename version revving, # you might want to consider enabling this, which will route requests for # /css/style.20110203.css to /css/style.css # To understand why this is important and a better idea than all.css?v1231, # read: github.com/h5bp/html5-boilerplate/wiki/cachebusting # Uncomment to enable. # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f # RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d # RewriteRule ^(.+).(d+).(js|css|png|jpg|gif)$ $1.$3 [L] # </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Prevent SSL cert warnings # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Rewrite secure requests properly to prevent SSL cert warnings, e.g. prevent # https://www.example.com when your cert only allows https://secure.example.com # Uncomment the following lines to use this feature. # <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> # RewriteCond %{SERVER_PORT} !^443 # RewriteRule ^ https://example-domain-please-change-me.com%{REQUEST_URI} [R=301,L] # </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Prevent 404 errors for non-existing redirected folders # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # without -MultiViews, Apache will give a 404 for a rewrite if a folder of the same name does not exist # e.g. /blog/hello : webmasterworld.com/apache/3808792.htm Options -MultiViews # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Custom 404 page # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # You can add custom pages to handle 500 or 403 pretty easily, if you like. # If you are hosting your site in subdirectory, adjust this accordingly # e.g. ErrorDocument 404 /subdir/404.html ErrorDocument 404 /404.html # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # UTF-8 encoding # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served text/plain or text/html AddDefaultCharset utf-8 # Force UTF-8 for a number of file formats AddCharset utf-8 .css .js .xml .json .rss .atom # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # A little more security # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Do we want to advertise the exact version number of Apache we're running? # Probably not. ## This can only be enabled if used in httpd.conf - It will not work in .htaccess # ServerTokens Prod # "-Indexes" will have Apache block users from browsing folders without a default document # Usually you should leave this activated, because you shouldn't allow everybody to surf through # every folder on your server (which includes rather private places like CMS system folders). <IfModule mod_autoindex.c> Options -Indexes </IfModule> # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or Git. <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f RewriteRule "(^|/)." - [F] </IfModule> # Block access to backup and source files # This files may be left by some text/html editors and # pose a great security danger, when someone can access them <FilesMatch "(.(bak|config|sql|fla|psd|ini|log|sh|inc|swp|dist)|~)$"> Order allow,deny Deny from all Satisfy All </FilesMatch> # If your server is not already configured as such, the following directive # should be uncommented in order to set PHP's register_globals option to OFF. # This closes a major security hole that is abused by most XSS (cross-site # scripting) attacks. For more information: http://php.net/register_globals # # IF REGISTER_GLOBALS DIRECTIVE CAUSES 500 INTERNAL SERVER ERRORS : # # Your server does not allow PHP directives to be set via .htaccess. In that # case you must make this change in your php.ini file instead. If you are # using a commercial web host, contact the administrators for assistance in # doing this. Not all servers allow local php.ini files, and they should # include all PHP configurations (not just this one), or you will effectively # reset everything to PHP defaults. Consult www.php.net for more detailed # information about setting PHP directives. # php_flag register_globals Off # Rename session cookie to something else, than PHPSESSID # php_value session.name sid # Disable magic quotes (This feature has been DEPRECATED as of PHP 5.3.0 and REMOVED as of PHP 5.4.0.) # php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off # Do not show you are using PHP # Note: Move this line to php.ini since it won't work in .htaccess # php_flag expose_php Off # Level of log detail - log all errors # php_value error_reporting -1 # Write errors to log file # php_flag log_errors On # Do not display errors in browser (production - Off, development - On) # php_flag display_errors Off # Do not display startup errors (production - Off, development - On) # php_flag display_startup_errors Off # Format errors in plain text # Note: Leave this setting 'On' for xdebug's var_dump() output # php_flag html_errors Off # Show multiple occurrence of error # php_flag ignore_repeated_errors Off # Show same errors from different sources # php_flag ignore_repeated_source Off # Size limit for error messages # php_value log_errors_max_len 1024 # Don't precede error with string (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) # php_value error_prepend_string " " # Don't prepend to error (doesn't accept empty string, use whitespace if you need) # php_value error_append_string " " # Increase cookie security <IfModule php5_module> php_value session.cookie_httponly true </IfModule> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- # Symfony2 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- <IfModule mod_rewrite.c> RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^api.(.+)$ [NC,OR] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^/1.0 [NC] RewriteRule ^(.*)$ app_api.php [QSA,L] RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f RewriteRule ^(.*)$ app.php [QSA,L] </IfModule>
