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CSS types.acos() Function

Last Updated : 28 Apr, 2025
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The trigonometric acos() function in the CSS gives the inverse cosine of a value between -1 and 1. The single computation in the function yields the number of radians that correspond to an angle between 0 and 180 degrees.

Syntax:

/* numeric values */ transform: rotate(acos(-0.5)); transform: rotate(acos(4 * 0.256)); /* Other values */ transform: rotate(acos(pi / 2)); transform: rotate(acos(e / 6));

Parameter: This function accepts a single parameter:

  • number: This is the numeric value translated from -1 to 1.

Return Value: It will return an angle for the inverse cosine of a number that will lie in between 0deg and 180deg.

  • The result is NaN if the number is less than -1 or greater than 1.
  • The result is 0 if the number is exactly 1.

Example 1: This example describes how the acos() function works.

HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <style>  div.heading {  width: 100px;  height: 30px;  color: green;  padding: 30px;  }    div.heading-1 {  transform: rotate(acos(0.1));  }    div.heading-2 {  transform: rotate(acos(0.2));  }    div.heading-3 {  transform: rotate(acos(1));  }    div.heading-4 {  transform: rotate(acos(-0.2));  }    div.heading-5 {  transform: rotate(acos(-0.1));  }  </style> </head> <body> <h1 style="color: green;"> GeeksforGeeks </h1> <h2>acos() function</h2> <div class="heading heading-1"> GeeksforGeeks </div> <div class="heading heading-2"> GeeksforGeeks </div> <div class="heading heading-3"> GeeksforGeeks </div> <div class="heading heading-4"> GeeksforGeeks </div> <div class="heading heading-5"> GeeksforGeeks </div> </body> </html> 

Output:

Example 2: This is another example to understand how the acos() function works using pi and e values.

HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <style>  div.heading {  width: 100px;  height: 30px;  color: green;  padding: 30px;  }  div.heading-1 {  transform: rotate(acos(pi/8));  }  div.heading-2 {  transform: rotate(acos(e/5));  }  </style> </head> <body> <h1 style="color: green;"> GeeksforGeeks </h1> <h2>acos() function</h2> <div class="heading heading-1"> GeeksforGeeks </div> <div class="heading heading-2"> GeeksforGeeks </div> </body> </html> 

Output:

Supported browsers: The browsers supported by acos() function are listed below:

  • Firefox 16.0
  • Safari 15.4

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