Count of maximum distinct Rectangles possible with given Perimeter
Last Updated : 09 Feb, 2022
Given an integer N denoting the perimeter of a rectangle. The task is to find the number of distinct rectangles possible with a given perimeter.
Examples
Input: N = 10
Output: 4
Explanation: All the rectangles with perimeter 10 are following in the form of (length, breadth):
(1, 4), (4, 1), (2, 3), (3, 2)
Input: N = 8
Output: 3
Approach: This problem can be solved by using the properties of rectangles. Follow the steps below to solve the given problem.
- The perimeter of a rectangle is 2*(length + breadth).
- If N is odd, then there is no rectangle possible. As perimeter can never be odd.
- If N is less than 4 then also, there cannot be any rectangle possible. As the minimum possible length of a side is 1, even if the length of all the sides is 1 then also the perimeter will be 4.
- Now N = 2*(l + b) and (l + b) = N/2.
- So, it is required to find all the pairs whose sum is N/2 which is (N/2) - 1.
Below is the implementation of the above approach.
C++ #include <iostream> using namespace std; // Function to find the maximum number // of distinct rectangles with given perimeter void maxRectanglesPossible(int N) { // Invalid case if (N < 4 || N % 2 != 0) { cout << -1 << "\n"; } else // Number of distinct rectangles. cout << (N / 2) - 1 << "\n"; } // Driver Code int main() { // Perimeter of the rectangle. int N = 20; maxRectanglesPossible(N); return 0; } Java // Java program for the above approach import java.io.*; import java.lang.*; import java.util.*; class GFG { // Function to find the maximum number // of distinct rectangles with given perimeter static void maxRectanglesPossible(int N) { // Invalid case if (N < 4 || N % 2 != 0) { System.out.println(-1); } else // Number of distinct rectangles. System.out.println((N / 2) - 1); } // Driver Code public static void main (String[] args) { // Perimeter of the rectangle. int N = 20; maxRectanglesPossible(N); } } // This code is contributed by hrithikgarg0388. Python3 # Function to find the maximum number # of distinct rectangles with given perimeter def maxRectanglesPossible (N): # Invalid case if (N < 4 or N % 2 != 0): print("-1"); else: # Number of distinct rectangles. print(int((N / 2) - 1)); # Driver Code # Perimeter of the rectangle. N = 20; maxRectanglesPossible(N); # This code is contributed by gfgking C# // C# program for the above approach using System; class GFG { // Function to find the maximum number // of distinct rectangles with given perimeter static void maxRectanglesPossible(int N) { // Invalid case if (N < 4 || N % 2 != 0) { Console.WriteLine(-1); } else // Number of distinct rectangles. Console.WriteLine((N / 2) - 1); } // Driver Code public static void Main () { // Perimeter of the rectangle. int N = 20; maxRectanglesPossible(N); } } // This code is contributed by Samim Hossain Mondal. JavaScript <script> // Function to find the maximum number // of distinct rectangles with given perimeter const maxRectanglesPossible = (N) => { // Invalid case if (N < 4 || N % 2 != 0) { document.write("-1<br/>"); } else // Number of distinct rectangles. document.write(`${(N / 2) - 1}<br/>`); } // Driver Code // Perimeter of the rectangle. let N = 20; maxRectanglesPossible(N); // This code is contributed by rakeshsahni </script> Time Complexity: O(1)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)
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