How to pass build properties to dotnet?

How to pass build properties to dotnet?

To pass build properties to dotnet, you can use the -p option followed by the property name and its value. For example, to pass a property named MyProperty with the value MyValue to the dotnet build command, you can use the following command:

dotnet build -p:MyProperty=MyValue 

You can pass multiple properties by separating them with semicolons, like this:

dotnet build -p:MyProperty1=MyValue1;MyProperty2=MyValue2 

These properties can be used in your project's .csproj or .fsproj file by referencing them using the $(PropertyName) syntax. For example, to reference the MyProperty property, you can use the following syntax:

<PropertyGroup> <MySetting>$(MyProperty)</MySetting> </PropertyGroup> 

This will set the MySetting property to the value of MyProperty that you passed to dotnet.

Examples

  1. "Pass build properties to dotnet build command"

    • Description: Learn how to pass custom build properties to the dotnet build command in .NET Core/5/6.
    • Code:
      dotnet build /p:YourPropertyName=YourPropertyValue 
      Explanation: Use the /p: syntax followed by your custom property name and value to pass build properties to the dotnet build command.
  2. "Set version number in dotnet build command"

    • Description: Set a custom version number as a build property using the dotnet build command.
    • Code:
      dotnet build /p:Version=1.2.3 
      Explanation: Use the /p:Version= syntax to specify a custom version number during the build process.
  3. "Pass conditional build properties in dotnet CLI"

    • Description: Pass conditional build properties based on the build configuration in the dotnet build command.
    • Code:
      dotnet build /p:Condition= '$(Configuration)' == 'Release' /p:YourPropertyForRelease=YourValueForRelease 
      Explanation: Use the /p:Condition= syntax to specify a condition under which the property is set, in this case, for the 'Release' configuration.
  4. "Customize output path in dotnet build command"

    • Description: Customize the output path using a build property in the dotnet build command.
    • Code:
      dotnet build /p:OutputPath=bin\CustomOutput 
      Explanation: Use the /p:OutputPath= syntax to set a custom output path for the build artifacts.
  5. "Pass preprocessor directives to dotnet build"

    • Description: Pass preprocessor directives to the dotnet build command for conditional compilation.
    • Code:
      dotnet build /p:DefineConstants=DEBUG;TRACE 
      Explanation: Use the /p:DefineConstants= syntax to pass preprocessor directives like DEBUG and TRACE.
  6. "Set target framework in dotnet build"

    • Description: Specify the target framework as a build property in the dotnet build command.
    • Code:
      dotnet build /p:TargetFramework=netcoreapp3.1 
      Explanation: Use the /p:TargetFramework= syntax to set the target framework for the build.
  7. "Pass build properties in MSBuild file"

    • Description: Create an MSBuild file to pass build properties to the dotnet build command.
    • Code:
      <!-- YourBuildFile.proj --> <Project> <PropertyGroup> <YourPropertyName>YourPropertyValue</YourPropertyName> </PropertyGroup> </Project> 
      dotnet build /p:CustomBuildFile=YourBuildFile.proj 
      Explanation: Create an MSBuild file with your custom properties and pass it to dotnet build using the /p: syntax.
  8. "Pass build properties in dotnet publish"

    • Description: Extend build properties to the dotnet publish command for custom publishing configurations.
    • Code:
      dotnet publish /p:YourPublishProperty=YourValue 
      Explanation: Use the /p: syntax to pass build properties specifically for the dotnet publish command.
  9. "Override build properties from command line"

    • Description: Override existing build properties from the command line when running dotnet build.
    • Code:
      dotnet build /p:YourExistingProperty=NewValue 
      Explanation: Use the /p: syntax with the new value to override an existing build property.
  10. "Pass build properties from environment variables"

    • Description: Pass build properties to dotnet build from environment variables.
    • Code:
      export YourPropertyName=YourValue dotnet build /p:YourPropertyName=$YourPropertyName 
      Explanation: Use environment variables to store build property values and pass them to dotnet build using the /p: syntax.

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