In Python, when you create a multiprocessing.Pool, the default behavior is to create daemon processes. Daemon processes are processes that will exit when the main program exits. If you want to create non-daemonic processes in a process pool, you can set the daemon attribute of the pool to False.
Here's how you can create a non-daemonic process pool:
import multiprocessing def worker_function(x): return x * x if __name__ == "__main__": # Create a non-daemonic process pool pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4) pool.daemon = False # Set the pool to non-daemonic # Perform some tasks using the pool results = pool.map(worker_function, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) # Close the pool and wait for all tasks to complete pool.close() pool.join() print(results)
In this example:
We create a process pool with multiprocessing.Pool(processes=4) and set the number of worker processes to 4.
We set the daemon attribute of the pool to False using pool.daemon = False, making it non-daemonic.
We perform some tasks using the pool, in this case, applying the worker_function to a list of values.
Finally, we close the pool with pool.close() and wait for all tasks to complete with pool.join().
By setting the daemon attribute to False, the processes in the pool will not be daemonic and will continue running even after the main program has finished executing.
How to Create a Non-Daemonic Process Pool in Python
multiprocessing.Pool.from multiprocessing import Pool, current_process # Create a non-daemonic process pool with Pool(4) as pool: results = pool.map(lambda x: current_process().daemon, [1, 2, 3, 4]) # All processes in the pool are daemonic by default print(results) # Output example: [True, True, True, True]
Creating a Non-Daemonic Process Pool with Custom Class in Python
multiprocessing.Pool with a custom class.from multiprocessing import Pool, Process from multiprocessing.pool import Pool as BasePool class NonDaemonicProcess(Process): # Override the default daemonic flag def _get_daemon(self): return False def _set_daemon(self, value): pass daemon = property(_get_daemon, _set_daemonic) class NonDaemonicPool(BasePool): Process = NonDaemonicProcess # Create a non-daemonic pool with NonDaemonicPool(4) as pool: results = pool.map(lambda x: x * 2, [1, 2, 3, 4]) print(results) # Output example: [2, 4, 6, 8]
Creating a Process Pool with Daemon Processes in Python
from multiprocessing import Pool # Create a process pool with daemonic processes with Pool(4) as pool: results = pool.map(lambda x: x ** 2, [1, 2, 3, 4]) print(results) # Output example: [1, 4, 9, 16]
Creating a Non-Daemonic Process in Python
multiprocessing.from multiprocessing import Process def task(x): return x ** 2 process = Process(target=task, args=(5,)) process.daemon = False # Explicitly set to non-daemonic process.start() process.join() print("Process completed") Handling Non-Daemonic Processes with Process Pool in Python
from multiprocessing import Pool from multiprocessing.pool import Pool as BasePool # Custom non-daemonic pool class NonDaemonicPool(BasePool): def Process(self, *args, **kwargs): p = super().Process(*args, **kwargs) p.daemon = False # Explicitly set to non-daemonic return p # Create a non-daemonic process pool with NonDaemonicPool(4) as pool: results = pool.map(lambda x: x * 2, [1, 2, 3, 4]) print(results) # Output example: [2, 4, 6, 8]
Non-Daemonic Process Pool with concurrent.futures in Python
concurrent.futures.from concurrent.futures import ProcessPoolExecutor # Create a non-daemonic process pool with ProcessPoolExecutor(max_workers=4) as executor: results = list(executor.map(lambda x: x * 2, [1, 2, 3, 4])) print(results) # Output example: [2, 4, 6, 8]
Custom Daemon Settings for Process Pool in Python
from multiprocessing import Pool, Process from multiprocessing.pool import Pool as BasePool class CustomProcess(Process): def __init__(self, *args, daemon=None, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) self.daemon = daemon class CustomPool(BasePool): Process = CustomProcess # Create a pool with a mix of daemonic and non-daemonic processes with CustomPool(4) as pool: results = pool.map(lambda x: current_process().daemon, [1, 2, 3, 4]) print(results) # Output: [True, True, True, True] (as default is daemonic)
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