How to List all Files and Directories in FTP Server using Python?

How to List all Files and Directories in FTP Server using Python?

To list all files and directories in an FTP server using Python, you can use the ftplib module, which is a part of the Python standard library.

Here's a step-by-step guide:

  1. Connect to the FTP server:

    Using ftplib.FTP() you can connect to the server, and then use the login() method to provide credentials if required.

  2. List directories and files:

    The dir() method of the FTP object can be used to list the directories and files. The method takes a callback to handle each line of the directory listing.

  3. Close the connection:

    Use the quit() method to properly close the FTP connection.

Below is an example:

from ftplib import FTP def list_files_and_dirs(ftp_obj): # Callback to print each directory entry def print_dir(entry): print(entry) ftp_obj.dir(print_dir) # Connect to FTP server ftp = FTP('ftp.example.com') # replace 'ftp.example.com' with your FTP server address ftp.login(user='your_username', passwd='your_password') # replace with your credentials # List files and directories list_files_and_dirs(ftp) # Close the connection ftp.quit()

Replace 'ftp.example.com', 'your_username', and 'your_password' with your actual FTP server details.

Note: Make sure to handle potential exceptions (like login errors, connection timeouts) in a real-world scenario to make your application robust.

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