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automatic railway gate control system using arduino
- 1. AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROLSYSTEM USING ARDUINO Presented by : Aastha Mehta -1203031002 Apoorva Dubey -1203031037 Ankita Singh-1203031028 Deeksha Sharma 1203031050 Under the guidance : Ms. Shafali jagga
- 2. Project description Block diagramof the system Hardware implementation Software implementation Proposed system Project Objective Application Time Scheduling Advantages References
- 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION •The arrivalof the train is detected by the sensor placed on either side of the gate about 5km of the level crossing • Once the arrival is sensed , the sensed signal is sent to the microcontroller •When the train is arriving at a distance of 2 Km a SMS through GSM has been send
- 4. Subsequently ,hooter indication and light signals on either side are provided to the road users indicating the closure of the gate The departure of the train is detected by IR sensors placed at 1Km from the gate The signal about the departure is sent to the microcontroller which in turns operate the DC motor and opens the gate
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- 6. Determine position data recievedform train using bluetooth Hooter will blow Device within range? Gate will be closed start 5km No FLOW CHART Yes
- 7. Hardware implementation • Arduino uno •Two IR Sensor • 16*2 LCD interface • HOOTER • DC motor • Bluetooth modulo • Led’s • Switches • Resistors • Capacitors
- 8. ARDUINO It isa multiplatform environment as it can run on Windows, Macintosh and Linux. It is based on the Processing programming IDE. it uses USB cable, not a serial port. This feature is useful because many modern computers don’t have serial ports. It is open source hardware and software. The hardware is cheap. Replacing a burnt-out chip on the board is easy and costs no more. So you can afford to make mistakes. The Arduino Project was developed in an educational environment and is therefore great for newcomers to get things working quickly.
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- 10. BLUETOOTH HC‐05 moduleis an easy to use Bluetooth SPP (Serial Port Protocol) module. Designed for transparent wireless serial connection setup. Auto‐connect to the last device on power as default. Permit pairing device to connect as default. Auto‐pairing PINCODE:”1234” as default. Auto‐reconnect in 30 min when disconnected as a result of beyond the range of connection.
- 11. • Lcd isused in all the electronics projects to display the status of the process. • It has two type of register inbuilt that is:- 1. Command Register 2. Data Register. • Command register is used to insert a special command into the LCD. While Data register is used to insert a data into the LCD • In this project we are using this lcd to display the railway gate open or close section and warning message for road user. LCD 16*2
- 12. • The steppermotor moves in distinct steps during its rotation. Each of these steps is defined by a Step Angle • there are 4 distinct steps for the rotor to make a complete 360 degree rotation. • a stepper motor is actually a digital motor • It consist of soft iron stator. • Each stator will be wrapped with multiple windings that will be energized using a voltage source. STEPPER MOTOR
- 13. Reed switch Thereed switch is an electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field The reed switch contains a pair (or more) of magnetizable, flexible, metal reeds whose end portions are separated by a small gap when the switch is open The contacts may be normally open, closing when a magnetic field is present Quick response Reed switches are compact and light weight.
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- 15. Advantages Prevention of accidentinside the gates Power supply for the motor operations and signal supply is required Reliable machine which operates the railway gate even without the gate keeper
- 16. Provide an automaticrailway gate at a level crossing replacing the gates operated by the gatekeeper for: Reduction of time for closing and opening the gate. Higher reliability as it is not subjected to manual errors. Provide safety to the road users by reducing the accidents. LEVEL CROSSING : the place where track and highway/road intersects each other at same level PROJECT OBJECTIVE:
- 17. Roller door andelectric gate situated on a busy road with no time to wait for a remote control hand piece to come into range. A bluetooth unit was fitted allowing the gate to be opened one minute prior to arriving. Bluetooth units are installed to reset computer servers by a simple phone call or text to save a trip to the office after hours or on weekends. APPLICATIONS:
- 18. Arcade machines produceseveral hundreds of dollars a day turn over and if the machine has a fault the owner or operators would like to know about it when the fault occurs. With the help of a GSM unit a text message is sent stating the fault is present allowing quick and prompt repair to rectify the machine. GSM units are fitted to warehouse gates and roller doors to allow remote access to unmanned warehouses for distribution or tradesmen workshops
- 19. PROPOSED SYSTEM The additionof bluetooth had been established so that in limited amount of time the message can be sent to the OCC Our project is designed using arduino uno to avoid railway accidents happening at unattended railway gates.
- 20. The 8051 microcontrollerand embedded system by “ Muhammad Ali Mazidi” Automated railway control system in PROC cerie 2010,paper c , page 297,2010 Slide share – automated system