Wait for multiple callbacks

Question

I am using a library which does asynchronous calls and when the response is returned a callback method is called with the result. This is a simple pattern to follow but I am now hitting a obstacle. How do I do multiple calls to asynchronous methods and wait (without blocking) for them? When I got the data from all the service, I'd like to call my own callback method which will get the two (or more) values returned by the async method.

What's the correct pattern to follow here? By the way, I cannot change the library to use TPL or something else... I have to live with it.

public static void GetDataAsync(Action<int, int> callback) { Service.Instance.GetData(r1 => { Debug.Assert(r1.Success); }); Service.Instance.GetData2(r2 => { Debug.Assert(r2.Success); }); // How do I call the action "callback" without blocking when the two methods have finished to execute? // callback(r1.Data, r2.Data); }

Chris Shain · Accepted Answer · 2012-05-31 02:03:14Z

What you want is something like a CountdownEvent. Try this (assuming you are on .NET 4.0):

public static void GetDataAsync(Action<int, int> callback) { // Two here because we are going to wait for 2 events- adjust accordingly var latch = new CountdownEvent(2); Object r1Data, r2Data; Service.Instance.GetData(r1 => { Debug.Assert(r1.Success); r1Data = r1.Data; latch.Signal(); }); Service.Instance.GetData2(r2 => { Debug.Assert(r2.Success); r2Data = r2.Data; latch.Signal(); }); // How do I call the action "callback" without blocking when the two methods have finished to execute? // callback(r1.Data, r2.Data); ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(() => { // This will execute on a threadpool thread, so the // original caller is not blocked while the other async's run latch.Wait(); callback(r1Data, r2Data); // Do whatever here- the async's have now completed. }); }

Ian Mercer · Accepted Answer · 2012-05-31 02:18:53Z

You could use Interlocked.Increment for each async call you make. When one completes, call Interlocked.Decrement and check for zero, if zero, call your own callback. You'll need to store r1 and r2 outside the callback delegates.

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