I am looking resources for learning resolving of constraints in Prolog. For example,
List=[X, Y, Z], List ins 1..4, X - Y #= Z. What I understand, your want to get concrete solutions (and not the domains). For this, use label/1 or labeling/2, which will give all the explicit solutions (via backtracking). In SWI-Prolog, these predicates are documented here: labeling/2 .
label(List) is equivalent to labeling([],List).
For this simple example, label(List) would suffice:
?- List=[X, Y, Z], List ins 1..4, X - Y #= Z,label(List).
In general, you would benefit by reading the full documentation of clpfd (here for SWI-Prolog).
List[X, Y, Z]is invalid as was commented on in your previously posted problem.