One option is to inject both beans and conditionally pick the required bean. You can autowire classes implementing same interface into a Map.

Following example uses a factory class to hide the conditional check.

@Component("type1") public class Type1 implements SomeInterface{} @Component("type2") public class Type2 implements SomeInterface{} @Component public class MyTypeFactory { @Autowired private Map<String, SomeInterface> typesMap; public SomeInterface getInstance(String condition){ return typesMap.get(condition); } } @Component public class MyService { @Autowired private MyTypeFactory factory; public void method(String input){ factory.getInstance(input).callRequiredMethod(); } } 

You could @Autowire both beans in the controller and decided based on the request which one to return.

Consider the below interface:

public interface MyInterface { ... } 

Sample config:

@Configuration public class MyConfig { @Bean("first") public MyInterface firstBean() { ... } @Bean("second") public MyInterface secondBean() { ... } } 

Sample controller:

@RestController public class MyController { @Autowire @Qualifier("first") public MyInterface first; @Autowire @Qualifier("second") public MyInterface second; @GetMapping public MyInterface doStuff(@RequestBody body) { if(shouldReturnFirst(body)){ return first; } else { return second; } } } 

Note that you should most likely not do it this way though, but have a single service, say MyService that should implement this logic for you.

@Component public class MyService { public MyInterface doStuff(body) { if(shouldReturnFirst(body)){ // build your response here } else { // build your response here } } } 

And just delegate to the service from the controller

@GetMapping public MyInterface doStuff(@RequestBody body) { return myService.doStuff(body); } 

Spring has a concept of Conditional Bean...

Have a look here https://www.intertech.com/Blog/spring-4-conditional-bean-configuration/