Sending data from Java to C using socket programming

Question

i am making a program that sends a string from a Java client to a C server using WinSock2. I am using DataOutputStream to send the data through the socket.

The C server, acknowledges the bytes received, but when i try accessing the data, nothing is displayed.

SERVER

Socket socket = null; DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = null; DataInputStream dataInputStream = null; try { socket = new Socket("10.40.0.86", 2007); dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream()); dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream()); //dataOutputStream.writeUTF("How are you doing let us see what is the maximum possible length that can be supported by the protocal"); String line = "hey"; dataOutputStream.writeUTF(line); dataOutputStream.flush(); //System.out.println(dataInputStream.readLine()); System.out.println((String)dataInputStream.readLine().replaceAll("[^0-9]","")); //System.out.println(dataInputStream.readInt()); //System.out.println(dataInputStream.readUTF()); } catch (UnknownHostException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); }

CLIENT

if (socket_type != SOCK_DGRAM) { retval = recv(msgsock, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), 0); printf("Server: Received datagram from %s\n", inet_ntoa(from.sin_addr)); }

output

Server: Received 5 bytes, data "" from client BUFFER : Server: Echoing the same data back to client... BUFFER : Server: send() is OK.

user207421 · Accepted Answer · 2011-05-20 02:19:30Z

2

Your C code needs to understand the data format written by writeUTF() (see the Javadoc), or else more simply you need to use write(char[]) or write(byte[]) at the Java end.

answered May 20, 2011 at 2:19

user207421

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2 Comments

James Anderson Over a year ago

Correct! Java is sending 16bit UNICODE x'0048' the C program is expecting 7 bit ASCII (or more likely some 8 bit windows encoding). printf interprets the first byte x'00' as end of string.

user207421 Over a year ago

@James Anderson: Incorrect. Java is sending a two-byte length prefix followed by the characters in Modified UTF-8 format: download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/io/DataInput.html. See the Javadoc.

Muhammad Farag · Accepted Answer · 2013-11-20 10:29:45Z

Here is how I solved this :-)

dataOutputStream.write(line.getBytes());

Or to be more specific here is my code:

out.write(("Hello from " + client.getLocalSocketAddress()).getBytes());

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