Temporary Approach
You may use inline tables
SELECT * from VALUES ("Red"),("Blue"), ("Green"), ("Yellow") as Colors (color)
Example As a Common Table Expressions (CTEs):
WITH colors as ( SELECT * from VALUES ("Red"),("Blue"), ("Green"), ("Yellow") as Colors (color) ) SELECT tbl1.*, colors.color FROM tbl1 LEFT JOIN colors ON tbl1.color = colors.color
Example as a subquery:
SELECT tbl1.*, colors.color FROM tbl1 LEFT JOIN (SELECT * from VALUES ("Red"),("Blue"), ("Green"), ("Yellow") as Colors (color)) colors ON tbl1.color = colors.color
Persisting this table
create table colors AS SELECT * from VALUES ("Red"),("Blue"), ("Green"), ("Yellow") as Colors (color)
You could then query this as regular table
Reference
Inline Tables