408

I am trying to send an email via GMail's SMTP server from a PHP page, but I get this error:

authentication failure [SMTP: SMTP server does no support authentication (code: 250, response: mx.google.com at your service, [98.117.99.235] SIZE 35651584 8BITMIME STARTTLS ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES PIPELINING)]

Can anyone help? Here is my code:

<?php require_once "Mail.php"; $from = "Sandra Sender <[email protected]>"; $to = "Ramona Recipient <[email protected]>"; $subject = "Hi!"; $body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?"; $host = "smtp.gmail.com"; $port = "587"; $username = "[email protected]"; $password = "testtest"; $headers = array ('From' => $from, 'To' => $to, 'Subject' => $subject); $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', array ('host' => $host, 'port' => $port, 'auth' => true, 'username' => $username, 'password' => $password)); $mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body); if (PEAR::isError($mail)) { echo("<p>" . $mail->getMessage() . "</p>"); } else { echo("<p>Message successfully sent!</p>"); } ?> 

16 Answers 16

362
// Pear Mail Library require_once "Mail.php"; $from = '<[email protected]>'; $to = '<[email protected]>'; $subject = 'Hi!'; $body = "Hi,\n\nHow are you?"; $headers = array( 'From' => $from, 'To' => $to, 'Subject' => $subject ); $smtp = Mail::factory('smtp', array( 'host' => 'ssl://smtp.gmail.com', 'port' => '465', 'auth' => true, 'username' => '[email protected]', 'password' => 'passwordxxx' )); $mail = $smtp->send($to, $headers, $body); if (PEAR::isError($mail)) { echo('<p>' . $mail->getMessage() . '</p>'); } else { echo('<p>Message successfully sent!</p>'); } 
Sign up to request clarification or add additional context in comments.

25 Comments

what is Mail.php?? where do I get this file from?
could anyone please give me a link where I can get the Mail.php file. Because I tried it and it would not work Thanks
Where are the @ symbols in this example above? I do not see a single one in there!
I believe that myaccount.gmail.com is the same as [email protected] in the email standards.
You don't need to include @gmail if you have the server specified. Just type myaccount for username.
|
111

Using Swift mailer, it is quite easy to send a mail through Gmail credentials:

<?php require_once 'swift/lib/swift_required.php'; $transport = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('smtp.gmail.com', 465, "ssl") ->setUsername('GMAIL_USERNAME') ->setPassword('GMAIL_PASSWORD'); $mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport); $message = Swift_Message::newInstance('Test Subject') ->setFrom(array('[email protected]' => 'ABC')) ->setTo(array('[email protected]')) ->setBody('This is a test mail.'); $result = $mailer->send($message); ?> 

8 Comments

This worked "to the first" just changing the GMAIL_USERNAME, GMAIL_PASSWORD, and the From and To addresses. No other solution worked for me. Thanks.
I agree, swift mailer is a drop in mail solution that much easier than messing with pear. Don't forget to enable PHP's php_openssl extension.
Nice solution using SwiftMailer! +1
arrrgh. icant get swiftmailer to work. i dont know how to use that "composer" so i just downloaded the swiftmailer zip from github then I enabled open_ssl then supplied my gmail email and password but it still didnt work.
ah sorry for my stupidity. you have to open your gmail account because there is an email telling you to enable "less secure app". then its now working heheh
|
55

Your code does not appear to be using TLS (SSL), which is necessary to deliver mail to Google (and using ports 465 or 587).

You can do this by setting

$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com";

Your code looks suspiciously like this example which refers to ssl:// in the hostname scheme.

Comments

34

I don't recommend Pear Mail. It has not been updated since 2010. Also read the source files; the source code is almost outdated, written in PHP 4 style and many errors / bugs have been posted (Google it). I am using Swift Mailer.

Swift Mailer integrates into any web application written in PHP 5, offering a flexible and elegant object-oriented approach to sending emails with a multitude of features.

Send emails using SMTP, sendmail, postfix or a custom Transport implementation of your own.

Support servers that require username & password and/or encryption.

Protect from header injection attacks without stripping request data content.

Send MIME compliant HTML/multipart emails.

Use event-driven plugins to customize the library.

Handle large attachments and inline/embedded images with low memory use.

It is a free and open source you can Download Swift Mailer and upload to your server. (The feature list is copied from owner website).

The working example of Gmail SSL/SMTP and Swift Mailer is here...

// Swift Mailer Library require_once '../path/to/lib/swift_required.php'; // Mail Transport $transport = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('ssl://smtp.gmail.com', 465) ->setUsername('[email protected]') // Your Gmail Username ->setPassword('my_secure_gmail_password'); // Your Gmail Password // Mailer $mailer = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($transport); // Create a message $message = Swift_Message::newInstance('Wonderful Subject Here') ->setFrom(array('[email protected]' => 'Sender Name')) // can be $_POST['email'] etc... ->setTo(array('[email protected]' => 'Receiver Name')) // your email / multiple supported. ->setBody('Here is the <strong>message</strong> itself. It can be text or <h1>HTML</h1>.', 'text/html'); // Send the message if ($mailer->send($message)) { echo 'Mail sent successfully.'; } else { echo 'I am sure, your configuration are not correct. :('; } 

3 Comments

This no longer works, I always get the return message "535-5.7.8 Username and Password not accepted". My credentials are fine and I have set the "allow less-secure apps" to ON. Anyone know a fix to this?
Swift doesn't seem to work in PHP 5.x - doesn't understand the ?? coalesce - just blows up.
FYI Pear Mail shows updated 01/2024 per pear.php.net/package/Mail
28
<?php date_default_timezone_set('America/Toronto'); require_once('class.phpmailer.php'); //include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded $mail = new PHPMailer(); $body = "gdssdh"; //$body = eregi_replace("[\]",'',$body); $mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP //$mail->Host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com"; // SMTP server $mail->SMTPDebug = 1; // enables SMTP debug information (for testing) // 1 = errors and messages // 2 = messages only $mail->SMTPAuth = true; // enable SMTP authentication $mail->SMTPSecure = "ssl"; // sets the prefix to the servier $mail->Host = "smtp.gmail.com"; // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server $mail->Port = 465; // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server $mail->Username = "[email protected]"; // GMAIL username $mail->Password = "password"; // GMAIL password $mail->SetFrom('[email protected]', 'PRSPS'); //$mail->AddReplyTo("[email protected]', 'First Last"); $mail->Subject = "PRSPS password"; //$mail->AltBody = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test $mail->MsgHTML($body); $address = "[email protected]"; $mail->AddAddress($address, "user2"); //$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif"); // attachment //$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment if(!$mail->Send()) { echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo; } else { echo "Message sent!"; } ?> 

3 Comments

Why do you set the host twice and which one is the right one?
Where do I get the class.phpmailer.php file?? Pasting code only is not so helpful pls include more description on the code too!
While some of the syntax is outdated, PHPMailer ended up being the best solution for me, +1
24

As of May 30, 2022, Google will no longer support the use of third-party applications and devices that allow you to sign in to your Google Account with your username and password.

However, there is an easy solution provided by Google.

Instead of a password, input an app password generated by Google. Firstly, go to the settings and enable 2-Step Verification.

enter image description here

Then click on the App passwords.

enter image description here

You should see the App passwords screen. App passwords let you sign in to your Google Account from apps on devices that don't support 2-Step Verification. Select Mail as the app and then select a device. In my case, I chose Other, because I want to deploy my application to the cloud.

enter image description here

Once done, click on the GENERATE button. You will see your generated app password.

enter image description here

Just copy the password and replace the previous password in your email sending service with the generated one. You won't be able to see the password again though.

That's it!

5 Comments

This method works, thanks! Ensure the SMTP server is smtp.gmail.com and you're all set.
Great, simple but effective.
Welp there goes that option
Google occasionally alludes to removing this option, or adds new requirements to be able to enable it (e.g., phone number). Because of this, I took a different approach and built a proxy that sits between your IMAP/POP/SMTP client and the OAuth email provider. This way you don't need to modify your client code, and only have to handle interactive OAuth requests once per account. You can find it here: github.com/simonrob/email-oauth2-proxy.
This doesn't work anymore in 2025
20

SwiftMailer can send E-Mail using external servers.

here is an example that shows how to use a Gmail server:

require_once "lib/Swift.php"; require_once "lib/Swift/Connection/SMTP.php"; //Connect to localhost on port 25 $swift =& new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP("localhost")); //Connect to an IP address on a non-standard port $swift =& new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP("217.147.94.117", 419)); //Connect to Gmail (PHP5) $swift = new Swift(new Swift_Connection_SMTP( "smtp.gmail.com", Swift_Connection_SMTP::PORT_SECURE, Swift_Connection_SMTP::ENC_TLS)); 

Comments

14

The code as listed in the question needs two changes

$host = "ssl://smtp.gmail.com"; $port = "465"; 

Port 465 is required for an SSL connection.

Comments

8

Send Mail using phpMailer library through Gmail Please donwload library files from Github

<?php /** * This example shows settings to use when sending via Google's Gmail servers. */ //SMTP needs accurate times, and the PHP time zone MUST be set //This should be done in your php.ini, but this is how to do it if you don't have access to that date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC'); require '../PHPMailerAutoload.php'; //Create a new PHPMailer instance $mail = new PHPMailer; //Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP $mail->isSMTP(); //Enable SMTP debugging // 0 = off (for production use) // 1 = client messages // 2 = client and server messages $mail->SMTPDebug = 2; //Ask for HTML-friendly debug output $mail->Debugoutput = 'html'; //Set the hostname of the mail server $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; // use // $mail->Host = gethostbyname('smtp.gmail.com'); // if your network does not support SMTP over IPv6 //Set the SMTP port number - 587 for authenticated TLS, a.k.a. RFC4409 SMTP submission $mail->Port = 587; //Set the encryption system to use - ssl (deprecated) or tls $mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls'; //Whether to use SMTP authentication $mail->SMTPAuth = true; //Username to use for SMTP authentication - use full email address for gmail $mail->Username = "[email protected]"; //Password to use for SMTP authentication $mail->Password = "yourpassword"; //Set who the message is to be sent from $mail->setFrom('[email protected]', 'First Last'); //Set an alternative reply-to address $mail->addReplyTo('[email protected]', 'First Last'); //Set who the message is to be sent to $mail->addAddress('[email protected]', 'John Doe'); //Set the subject line $mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer GMail SMTP test'; //Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded, //convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body $mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contents.html'), dirname(__FILE__)); //Replace the plain text body with one created manually $mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body'; //Attach an image file $mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png'); //send the message, check for errors if (!$mail->send()) { echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo; } else { echo "Message sent!"; } 

Comments

7

I had this problem also. I set the correct settings and have enabled less secure apps but it still did not work. Finally, I enabled this https://accounts.google.com/UnlockCaptcha, and it worked for me.

Comments

4

To install PEAR's Mail.php in Ubuntu, run following set of commands:

 sudo apt-get install php-pear sudo pear install mail sudo pear install Net_SMTP sudo pear install Auth_SASL sudo pear install mail_mime 

Comments

4

Gmail requires port 465, and also it's the code from phpmailer

Comments

1

I know this is an old question but it's still active and all the answers I saw showed basic authentication, which is deprecated. Here is an example showing how to send email using SMTP via Google's Gmail servers using PHPMailer with XOAUTH2 authentication:

//Import PHPMailer classes into the global namespace use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer; use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\SMTP; use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\OAuth; //Alias the League Google OAuth2 provider class use League\OAuth2\Client\Provider\Google; //SMTP needs accurate times, and the PHP time zone MUST be set //This should be done in your php.ini, but this is how to do it if you don't have access to that date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC'); //Load dependencies from composer //If this causes an error, run 'composer install' require '../vendor/autoload.php'; //Create a new PHPMailer instance $mail = new PHPMailer(); //Tell PHPMailer to use SMTP $mail->isSMTP(); //Enable SMTP debugging //SMTP::DEBUG_OFF = off (for production use) //SMTP::DEBUG_CLIENT = client messages //SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER = client and server messages $mail->SMTPDebug = SMTP::DEBUG_SERVER; //Set the hostname of the mail server $mail->Host = 'smtp.gmail.com'; //Set the SMTP port number: // - 465 for SMTP with implicit TLS, a.k.a. RFC8314 SMTPS or // - 587 for SMTP+STARTTLS $mail->Port = 465; //Set the encryption mechanism to use: // - SMTPS (implicit TLS on port 465) or // - STARTTLS (explicit TLS on port 587) $mail->SMTPSecure = PHPMailer::ENCRYPTION_SMTPS; //Whether to use SMTP authentication $mail->SMTPAuth = true; //Set AuthType to use XOAUTH2 $mail->AuthType = 'XOAUTH2'; //Fill in authentication details here //Either the gmail account owner, or the user that gave consent $email = '[email protected]'; $clientId = 'RANDOMCHARS-----duv1n2.apps.googleusercontent.com'; $clientSecret = 'RANDOMCHARS-----lGyjPcRtvP'; //Obtained by configuring and running get_oauth_token.php //after setting up an app in Google Developer Console. $refreshToken = 'RANDOMCHARS-----DWxgOvPT003r-yFUV49TQYag7_Aod7y0'; //Create a new OAuth2 provider instance $provider = new Google( [ 'clientId' => $clientId, 'clientSecret' => $clientSecret, ] ); //Pass the OAuth provider instance to PHPMailer $mail->setOAuth( new OAuth( [ 'provider' => $provider, 'clientId' => $clientId, 'clientSecret' => $clientSecret, 'refreshToken' => $refreshToken, 'userName' => $email, ] ) ); //Set who the message is to be sent from //For gmail, this generally needs to be the same as the user you logged in as $mail->setFrom($email, 'First Last'); //Set who the message is to be sent to $mail->addAddress('[email protected]', 'John Doe'); //Set the subject line $mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer GMail XOAUTH2 SMTP test'; //Read an HTML message body from an external file, convert referenced images to embedded, //convert HTML into a basic plain-text alternative body $mail->CharSet = PHPMailer::CHARSET_UTF8; $mail->msgHTML(file_get_contents('contentsutf8.html'), __DIR__); //Replace the plain text body with one created manually $mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body'; //Attach an image file $mail->addAttachment('images/phpmailer_mini.png'); //send the message, check for errors if (!$mail->send()) { echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo; } else { echo 'Message sent!'; } 

Reference: PHPMailer examples folder

Comments

0

I have a solution for GSuite accounts that doesnt have the "@gmail.com" sufix. Also I think it will work for GSuite accounts with the @gmail.com but havent tried it. First you should have the privileges to change the option "allos¿w less secure app" for your GSuite account. If you have the privileges (you can check in account settings->security) then you have to deactivate "two step factor authentication" go to the end of the page and set to "yes" for allow less secure applications. That's all. If you dont have privileges to change those options the solution for this thread will not work. Check https://support.google.com/a/answer/6260879?hl=en to make changes to "allow less..." option.

Comments

0

I tried the suggestion offered by @shasi kanth, but it didn't work out. I read the documentation and there are few changes made. So I managed to send mail via Gmail using this code, where vendor/autoload.php is got by composer with composer require "swiftmailer/swiftmailer:^6.0":

<?php require_once 'vendor/autoload.php'; $transport = (new Swift_SmtpTransport('smtp.gmail.com', 465, 'ssl'))->setUsername ('SendingMail')->setPassword ('Password'); $mailer = new Swift_Mailer($transport); $message = (new Swift_Message('test')) ->setFrom(['Sending mail']) ->setTo(['Recipient mail']) ->setBody('Message') ; $result = $mailer->send($message); ?> 

Comments

-5

Set

'auth' => false, 

Also, see if port 25 works.

1 Comment

It won't - Google requires delivery on 465 or 587. See mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=13287.

Start asking to get answers

Find the answer to your question by asking.

Ask question

Explore related questions

See similar questions with these tags.