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一元負號運算子(-)

Baseline Widely available

This feature is well established and works across many devices and browser versions. It’s been available across browsers since ⁨2015年7月⁩.

一元負號運算子(-)置於運算元之前,並將運算元轉為其負值。

嘗試一下

const x = 4; const y = -x; console.log(y); // Expected output: -4 const a = "4"; const b = -a; console.log(b); // Expected output: -4 

語法

js
-x 

範例

轉換數字

js
const x = 3; const y = -x; // y = -3 // x = 3 

轉換非數字

一元負號運算子可以將非數字轉為數字。

js
const x = "4"; const y = -x; // y = -4 

規範

Specification
ECMAScript® 2026 Language Specification
# sec-unary-minus-operator

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