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🦙 Running Llama 3.1 8B in Google Colab - Step-by-Step Tutorial

Learn how to load and use an open-source language model in Python, no own GPU, no high costs, full control over your data.

Open In Colab Python License: MIT


What is this?

A practical, beginner-friendly tutorial for software engineers who want to get started with open-source Large Language Models (LLMs). You'll learn step by step how to load and use Meta's Llama 3.1 8B Instruct via Google Colab - including prompt engineering, parameter tuning, and a real-world spell-correction example.

This tutorial is aimed at developers who:

  • Are new to LLMs and open-source AI
  • Are building privacy-sensitive applications where data cannot leave your own infrastructure
  • Want to be independent from paid services like ChatGPT or Gemini

What you'll learn

  • What LLMs are and the difference between open-source and closed models
  • How to set up Google Colab with a free GPU
  • How to load Llama 3.1 8B using Unsloth
  • How to control the model using system and user prompts
  • How to tune temperature and max_new_tokens
  • How to apply the model to tasks like spell correction and Q&A

Requirements

What Details
Prior knowledge Basic Python
Google account For Google Colab
Hardware No own GPU needed - free T4 GPU via Colab
Cost Free (using the free tier of Google Colab)

Quickstart

  1. Click the Open in Colab badge above
  2. In Colab, go to Runtime → Change runtime type → T4 GPU
  3. Run the cells step by step

Or clone the repo locally:

git clone https://github.com/codershiyar/llama-google-colab-tutorial.git cd llama-google-colab-tutorial

Repository structure

📁 llama-google-colab-tutorial/ ├── tutorial.ipynb # Main notebook with the full tutorial └── README.md # This file 

Tutorial overview

Section Topic
1 Introduction and learning goals
2 What are LLMs? Open-source vs. closed models
3 Setting up Google Colab with GPU
4 Installing Unsloth
5 Loading Llama 3.1 8B
6 First test: using the model
7 System and user roles in prompts
8 Parameters: temperature and max_new_tokens
9 Conclusion, next steps, and common issues

Common issues

Hit the GPU limit?
The free Colab tier has a daily GPU limit. Wait 24 hours or upgrade to Colab Pro.

Model won't load?
Hugging Face can occasionally be overloaded. Wait 5–10 minutes and try again.

Model responding slowly?
Check if the GPU is active by running !nvidia-smi in a cell. If no GPU table appears, reconfigure the runtime.


Next steps

After this tutorial, you can move on to:

  • Other open-source models like Mixtral or DeepSeek-V2
  • Building a REST API with Flask or FastAPI around the model
  • Creating your own chatbot or virtual assistant
  • Running larger Llama variants (70B) via Colab Pro or your own server

Author

Built with ❤️ by Coder Shiyar
Sharing knowledge about open-source AI, one tutorial at a time.

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About

Step-by-step tutorial on loading and using Llama 3.1 8B Instruct in Google Colab with Unsloth. Free, no GPU required. Covers prompting, temperature, max_new_tokens, and a practical spell-correction example.

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