Skip to content

collingeorge/WP-2026

Repository files navigation

WP-2026: Independent Policy Research Series

Author Collin George
Contact collin.george@protonmail.com
Published March 2026
Status Unclassified // Open Source // Independent Policy Research
Repository https://github.com/collingeorge/WP-2026
Institution Center for Competitive Statecraft and Strategic Policy

Disclaimer

All papers in this series are independent academic and policy research produced solely by the author in a personal capacity. Nothing in this repository reflects the views or positions of the University of Washington, UW Medical Center, or any other institution. All analysis is based entirely on open-source, publicly available information. No classified or controlled information was used.

This repository serves as the primary timestamped publication record for the WP-2026 series. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).


Featured Entry Points

MDO-01 Analytic Console Interactive decision-support interface for the MDO-01 three-track framework — scenario builder, adversary stress test, confidence matrix, F2T2EA targeting, campaign workflow, export brief generator
Interactive Intelligence Map 374-node georeferenced enforcement database across 25 threat networks with satellite imagery
SENI Sub-Series Corpus 11-document sanctions enforcement targeting framework for the Russian nuclear fuel cycle
SENI Executive Synthesis Two-page bottom-line findings and priority enforcement options for the Russian nuclear fuel cycle
Series Authority Index Full paper assessments, reading order rationale, cross-cutting gaps, and series architecture detail

Interactive Analytic Interfaces

These interfaces present the WP-2026 analytic framework and publicly derived enforcement data in structured form. Each module is independently bounded by the public record. No module is dependent on or derived from non-public information. The platform does not integrate modules into a unified analytic output — cross-module synthesis remains the responsibility of the user.

MDO-01 Analytic Console

Launch: MDO-01 Analytic Console

Interactive decision-support interface operationalizing MDO-01 v3.0. Ten modules: three-track comparator (Diplomatic / Overt Warfare / Clandestine), authorities and friction map, adversary stress test (PRC / Russia / DPRK), campaign workflow viewer, confidence matrix, F2T2EA targeting sequence, sanctions case validation, scenario builder with categorical viability assessment, and export brief generator. All outputs are scenario-conditioned and bounded by the public record. Does not determine, recommend, or prioritize courses of action.

Companion documents: WP-2026-MDO-01-v3.pdf | Platform CI Assessment

SENI v4 Global Intelligence Map

Launch: SENI v4 — Strategic Enforcement Node Index: Global Map

Georeferenced companion to the WP-2026 series. 374 nodes across 25 threat networks: Russia-China strategic infrastructure, Russian nuclear fuel cycle, Iran WMD program, Makran Coast industrial complex, Hormuz crisis architecture, DPRK nuclear and cyber networks, global cartel and terrorist finance networks, PRC and Russian overseas military basing, Wagner/Africa Corps, IRGC-QF external operations, and BRI strategic infrastructure. Satellite imagery via Esri World Imagery (Maxar/Earthstar Geographics). OSINT basis only. Confidence levels, legal authorities, and enforcement theory carried through per node. Node ordering reflects open-source observability ceiling — not a validated hierarchy of system-wide strategic effect.

Companion documents: WP-2026-SENI-01 | SENI Sub-Series | WP-2026-INFRA-01 | Map CI Assessment


Series Standards

All papers are produced against documented editorial and production standards governing institutional voice, analytic tradecraft, document architecture, and pre-publication review.

00-series-standards/

Document Purpose
WP-2026-StyleGuide-v3.pdf Governing editorial standard: institutional voice, ODNI-anchored analytic tradecraft, document architecture, visual design system, source tier system, pre-publication checklist
WP-2026-Verbiage-Guide-v2.2.pdf Governing analytic drafting doctrine: institutional register, agency-specific register alignment (Treasury/State/ODNI/CIA/NSC/DOE/Academic), prohibited language taxonomy, competing hypotheses discipline, open-source visibility bias, friction/coercive effect distinction, mandatory pre-submission sweep checklist
WP-2026-CI-Assessment-v3.pdf Series-level open-source counterintelligence exposure assessment
WP-2026-CI-Assessment-02-final.pdf CI assessment: ESCALATE-01 and RESILIENCE-01 — adversary utility ratings by document component, system-level interaction effects, legal exposure assessment, prospective recommendations
WP-2026-CI-PLATFORM-01.pdf CI assessment: WP-2026 integrated platform (MDO console + site architecture) — emergent capability risk, machine-readable reasoning architecture, brief generation, adversary utility (PRC/Russia/DPRK), analytic misuse modes, legal exposure, consolidated risk matrix
WP-2026-MAP-CI-01.pdf CI assessment: interactive map and node database — delivery architecture, satellite export function, filter aggregation, GitHub hosting vectors
WP-2026-SENI-CI-01.pdf CI assessment: SENI sub-series analytical documents

About This Series

The WP-2026 series is an independent policy research portfolio spanning sanctions enforcement law, competitive statecraft, financial intelligence, threat analysis, enforcement framework design, and multi-domain operations doctrine. It develops an integrated analytical architecture from foundational attribution methodology through strategic framework to operational execution and decision-support tooling, applied to the primary national security challenges of 2025–2026.

Six original analytical contributions anchor the series:

The Nexus Protocol (ATTRIBUTION-01 / CSE-01): a five-rung state nexus attribution framework with explicit disconfirmation criteria, corroboration standards, and institutional calibration across OFAC, DOJ, State, IC, and Commerce/BIS.

The PERSIST Architecture (PERSIST-01 / TARIFF-01 / CONTAIN-01 / MAXPRESS-01): a litigation-resilient competitive statecraft framework with six authority rails, tiered escalation ladder, four-tier standards of proof, neutral designation-selection rule, guardrail index, and the Coalition Conflict Resolution Protocol (CCRP).

The Strategic Enforcement Node Index (WP-2026-SENI-01 + sub-series): a 374-node global sanctions enforcement targeting register with an 11-document analytical sub-series mapping the Russian nuclear fuel cycle across three analytical layers — intelligence estimate, enforcement playbook, and strategic model.

The Siege Doctrine (SIEGE-01 / UNIFIED-01): a seven-chokepoint financial isolation framework demonstrating that coordinated simultaneous denial across all viable financial channels creates cumulative cost escalation sufficient to render large-scale criminal operations economically unsustainable.

The Corridor Wager (BRI-01 / EST-01): a grand strategy assessment of the conditional strategic opportunity space opened by the March 2026 Hormuz crisis, identifying a US-led coalition corridor architecture capable of competing with BRI at contestable nodes.

The Three-Track Analytic Model (MDO-01): a structured decision-support framework for multi-domain operations doctrine, organizing Diplomatic, Overt Warfare, and Clandestine/Covert tracks across five domains, three adversary profiles, and four campaign phases, with a fully deployed analytic console.


Reading Order

Read the Methodology Stack first. Strategic Architecture papers assume familiarity with the attribution framework. RESILIENCE-01 should be read after PERSIST-01 and before ESCALATE-01. ESCALATE-01 should be read after MAXPRESS-01 and RESILIENCE-01, before SHIELD-01 and SENI-01. MDO-01 can be read in parallel with the Strategic Architecture stack — it addresses a distinct but complementary domain. Threat Analysis papers can be read in any order after the methodology stack. The SENI sub-series has its own internal reading order — see 01-seni/README.md.


Papers

Methodology Stack


1. ATTRIBUTION-01 — The Nexus Protocol

01-methodology/WP-2026-ATTRIBUTION-01 - THE NEXUS PROTOCOL.pdf

Establishes a four-level state nexus attribution framework — Presence, Linkage, Support, Direct Tasking — with explicit disconfirmation criteria, five corroboration principles, and institutional calibration across State, OFAC, DOJ, IC, and Commerce/BIS. Documents six attribution failure modes including advocacy capture. Produces model findings language at each level with mandatory disconfirmation requirements.

Reads into: CSE-01, SHIELD-01, all papers.


2. CSE-01 / NEXUS-01 — PRC Commercial State Nexus Protocol

01-methodology/WP-2026-NEXUS-01 - THE PRC STATE NEXUS PROTOCOL.pdf

Extends ATTRIBUTION-01 by inserting Enablement as a fifth rung between Support and Direct Tasking. Adds beneficial ownership analysis, VIE architecture treatment, and institutional calibration for the OFAC 50 Percent Rule, FinCEN CDD, and the CFIUS effective-control test. Defines four Support/Enablement boundary tests and documents seven failure modes including threshold laundering and toleration-as-tasking.

Reads into: SHIELD-01, PERSIST-01, all PRC-focused enforcement papers.


Multi-Domain Operations


3. MDO-01 v3.0 — Multi-Domain Operations Doctrine

09-mdo-doctrine/WP-2026-MDO-01-v3.pdf | Web Reader | Analytic Console

Strategic framework, execution architecture, and the three-track analytic model. Eight parts covering joint warfighting doctrine (FM 3-0, JP 3-0), five-domain architecture (land, sea, air, space, cyberspace), the three-track decision model (Diplomatic / Overt Warfare / Clandestine/Covert), PSYOP and information operations integration, SOF and covert action legal architecture, adversary context (PRC / Russia / DPRK), F2T2EA targeting workflow, and structural constraints. ODNI two-axis confidence standard throughout. Three revision passes (v1 initial; v2 red-team structural; v3 final polish). Six Key Judgments with stated basis, principal counterargument, and reassessment conditions.

Three-track framework: analytic organizing construct derived from publicly documented authorities and observed practice — not a formally codified U.S. decision architecture. The MDO-01 Analytic Console operationalizes the framework as a scenario-conditioned decision-support interface.

CI Assessment: WP-2026-CI-PLATFORM-01

Reads into: HORMUZ-01/02, SHIELD-01, PERSIST-01, MAXPRESS-01.


Strategic Architecture


4. PERSIST-01 — Litigation-Resilient Architecture for U.S. Competitive Statecraft Against the PRC

02-strategic-architecture/WP-2026-PERSIST-01.pdf

Five-pillar competitive statecraft framework with six authority rails, tiered escalation ladder (Tier 0–3), four-tier standards of proof, neutral designation-selection rule, guardrail index with automatic pause mechanics, prescriptive substitution guide, and model memoranda. Explicitly acknowledges allied fracture, blowback, substitution, escalation, legitimacy, and legal record risks.

Reads into: TARIFF-01, CONTAIN-01, MAXPRESS-01, RESILIENCE-01, all enforcement papers.


5. TARIFF-01 / ANCHOR — Litigation-Resilient Architecture for Evidence-Gated Tariff and Trade Enforcement

02-strategic-architecture/WP-2026-TARIFF-01.pdf

Seven-rail tariff enforcement architecture with bright-line predicate definitions, an explicit exclusions list naming trade deficits and FX movements as insufficient predicates, and a five-indicator economic shock guardrail. Appendix C provides a 70%/30%/24-month strategic dependency threshold.

Reads into: PERSIST-01, CONTAIN-01, MAXPRESS-01, RESILIENCE-01.


6. CONTAIN-01 — Long-Term Sanctions Containment in Multipolar Environments

02-strategic-architecture/WP-2026-CONTAIN-01.pdf

Rejects regime collapse and coercive breakthrough as realistic success criteria. Four-component framework: Integrated Systemic Attrition Doctrine (ISAD), Sustainable Pressure and Alternatives Denial (SPAD), Dollar Enforcement Effectiveness Index (DEEI) with automatic downshift protocol, and a 90-day operational observability cycle.

Reads into: MAXPRESS-01, ESCALATE-01.


7. MAXPRESS-01 — Coordinated Maximum Pressure Campaigns: An Illustrated Execution Framework

02-strategic-architecture/WP-2026-MAXPRESS-01-v4-edit.pdf

Translates strategic architecture into practitioner-ready execution. Addresses five structural gaps from prior maximum pressure campaigns. Documents pre-staging rolling 90-day readiness packages, simultaneous BIS/OFAC action as default, Lloyd's/P&I Club maritime reliability degradation mechanism, and target-specific parameters for Iran/IRGC, Russia/shadow fleet, PRC networks, Cuba/GAESA, and Venezuela.

Reads into: ESCALATE-01, all enforcement papers.


8. BRI-01 — The Corridor Wager: BRI Displacement, Hormuz Leverage, and Conditional Strategic Opportunity

02-strategic-architecture/WP-2026-BRI-01-v4.1.pdf

Grand strategy capstone. Assesses a conditional strategic opportunity space opened by the March 2026 Hormuz crisis: a US-led coalition corridor architecture capable of displacing BRI at contestable nodes and institutionalizing transit governance through a Hormuz-Indian Ocean Forum. Six Key Judgments with dual-axis confidence labels. Scenario-conditioned throughout.

Companion: WP-2026-EST-01

02-strategic-architecture/WP-2026-EST-01.pdf

IC-style strategic estimate derived from BRI-01. Six Key Judgments with probability assessments and dual-axis confidence labels, five scenario-conditioned outcome pathways with probability bands, three competing alternative hypotheses, and ten-indicator signpost table.

Reads into: PERSIST-01, CONTAIN-01, SHIELD-01 (CCRP), HORMUZ-01/02.


9. Maximum Pressure Immigration Architecture

02-strategic-architecture/Maximum Pressure Immigration Architecture v6 FINAL.pdf

Applies the maximum pressure enforcement architecture to immigration-linked transnational criminal networks. Integrates border enforcement mechanisms with financial isolation tools.

Reads into: MAXPRESS-01, ARCH-03, SIEGE-01.


Resilience Foundation


R-1. RESILIENCE-01 — National Technology Modernization and Industrial Resilience Strategy

08-resilience-foundation/WP-2026-RESILIENCE-01-v9-final.pdf

Domestic capacity as the prerequisite layer for credible competitive statecraft across four priority domains: critical minerals processing, battery technology, energy system resilience, and advanced manufacturing. Original contributions: enforcement credibility threshold architecture; priority discipline framework (first-order protections, second-order allied-complementary preferences, deferral candidates, intolerable concentration hard limits); failure probability layer with six failure modes and compound failure scenario; constraint conflict table; adversary industrial disruption model; allied dependency tolerance matrix.

Version: v9.0 Final · Style Guide v3.0 · Verbiage Guide v2.2 compliant.

Reads upstream from: PERSIST-01 (Pillar V) · CONTAIN-01 (SPAD) · ESCALATE-01 (Substitution Matrix) Reads into: ESCALATE-01 · SHIELD-01 · TARIFF-01 · All technology-denial enforcement papers


Applied Enforcement


10. SHIELD-01 — Sanctions Enforcement Architecture for PRC-Facilitated Networks

03-applied-enforcement/WP-2026-SHIELD-01 V7 PUBLISH.pdf | Executive Brief

Applies the five-rung Commercial State Nexus Ladder to sanctions enforcement against PRC-shielded partner-state networks. Seven Key Judgments, ten-instrument authority-to-action matrix, five-phase sequencing architecture, and the Coalition Conflict Resolution Protocol (CCRP).

Academic Article: WP-2026-SHIELD-01-Academic-Article.pdf — peer-review derivative for International Security / Security Studies register.

Reads into: PERSIST-01, MAXPRESS-01.


11. ESCALATE-01 — Non-Kinetic Escalation and Constraint Framework

03-applied-enforcement/WP-2026-ESCALATE-01-v7-final.pdf

Graduated enforcement decision architecture spanning 15 parts. Seven Key Judgments. Original contributions: institutional throughput constraint layer (OFAC designation capacity band, DOJ forfeiture timelines, BIS FDPR enforcement lag); market feedback loop model with nonlinear coalition fracture threshold; compressed timeline mode; IEEPA authority failure contingency layer with four-step re-designation sequence; adversary adaptation cycle (probe–exploit–institutionalize–normalize); process degradation architecture identifying four institutional decay mechanisms. Country parameters for Iran, DPRK, Russia, Venezuela, PRC-facilitated networks.

Version: v7.0 Final · Style Guide v3.0 · Verbiage Guide v2.2 compliant.

Reads upstream from: PERSIST-01 · CONTAIN-01 · MAXPRESS-01 · RESILIENCE-01 Reads into: SHIELD-01 · SENI-01 · All applied enforcement papers


12. WP-2026-SENI-01 — Strategic Enforcement Node Index

03-applied-enforcement/WP-2026-SENI-01-v5.2-final.pdf

374-node global sanctions enforcement targeting register across 15 sections. Node counts: 110 DESIGNATED | 52 TARGETABLE | 35 PARTIAL | 144 MONITOR | 11 CONSTRAINED | 14 OFF-LIMITS | 3 NEXUS | 3 SEIZED. Russian nuclear fuel cycle section developed in depth as standalone sub-series: 01-seni/


13. INFRA-01 — Infrastructure Enforcement and Dissemination Framework

03-applied-enforcement/WP-2026-INFRA-01-v5-4-DISSEMINATION.pdf

Infrastructure enforcement framework addressing physical and digital supply chain interdiction points.


14. AXIS-01 — The Russia–China Energy and Financial Axis

03-applied-enforcement/WP-2026-AXIS-01-v3.0-FINAL.pdf

Public-source assessment of enforcement resilience, node criticality, and sanctions friction across the Russia–China strategic economic partnership and its 60-node infrastructure complex. Two-axis node-criticality framework combining irreplaceability and throughput volume. Six Key Judgments with dual-axis confidence labels. Version: v3.0 FINAL.


Threat Analysis


15. Iran Nuclear Assessment

04-threat-analysis/WP-2026-IRAN NUCLEAR ASSESSMENT.pdf

Post-strike open-source assessment of Iran's nuclear status following Operation Midnight Hammer (June 2025). Covers pre-strike baseline, Fordow penetration effects, three-model stockpile location analysis, Pickaxe Mountain assessment, and conditional breakout timeline.


16. Iran WMD Assessment

04-threat-analysis/WP-2026- IRAN WMD ASSESSMENT.pdf

Companion assessment covering chemical and biological dimensions of the Iranian weapons program.


17. BW Assessment — Biological Weapons Threat Assessment: State Actor Analysis

04-threat-analysis/BW Assessment SUBMISSION FINAL.pdf | Executive Derivative

Unclassified defensive assessment of state BW-related risk for China, Russia, Iran, and DPRK. Two-axis confidence framework applied consistently. Verification gap characterized as structural rather than episodic.


18. HORMUZ-01 — Strait of Hormuz Regional Posture Assessment

04-threat-analysis/WP-2026-HORMUZ.pdf

Active crisis context (IRGC declared closure March 2, 2026). Three-posture analysis. Original contribution: the threat of Kharg Island seizure is assessed as more durable leverage than actual seizure.


19. HORMUZ-02 — Strait of Hormuz Integrated Strategic Assessment

04-threat-analysis/WP-2026-HORMUZ-02-v4_1-FINAL.pdf

Full integrated campaign architecture for Hormuz stabilization across four time horizons. Partner-by-partner coordination matrix for 11 actors. Version: v4.1 Final Hardened.


Earlier-Generation Enforcement — Under Revision

These papers predate the methodology and architecture standards developed in ATTRIBUTION-01, PERSIST-01, and ANCHOR. Statutory mechanics are sound. Analytic discipline and language register are being updated to match series standards.

Paper File Status
UNIFIED-01 WP-2026-UNIFIED-01.pdf Under revision
SIEGE-01 WP-2026-SIEGE-01.pdf Under revision
CTF-01 WP-2026-CTF-01.pdf Under revision
CPF-02 WP-2026-CPF-02.pdf Under revision
ARCH-03 WP-2026-ARCH-03 .pdf Under revision

ISR and Decision Support Annexes

Document File
ISR Decision Support Annex 06-isr-annexes/ISR Decision Support Annex.pdf
ISR WMD Intelligence Briefing 06-isr-annexes/ISR WMD Intelligence Briefing.pdf

Series Architecture

00-series-standards/ Style Guide v3.0 Verbiage Guide v2.2 CI Assessment v3.0 (series-level) CI Assessment-02-final (ESCALATE-01 / RESILIENCE-01) CI-PLATFORM-01 (MDO console + site — NEW) SENI-CI-01 v1.1 → 01-seni/00-architecture/ MAP-CI-01 → 07-intelligence-map/ 09-mdo-doctrine/ ← NEW MDO-01 v3.0 (paper + web reader) MDO-01 Analytic Console (interactive interface) 08-resilience-foundation/ RESILIENCE-01 v9.0 (domestic capacity prerequisite layer) | └─→ ESCALATE-01 · SHIELD-01 · TARIFF-01 ATTRIBUTION-01 (4-level nexus framework) │ CSE-01/NEXUS-01 (5-rung PRC extension) │ ├──→ SHIELD-01 (CCRP) ──→ SENI-01 v5.2 (374 nodes, 15 sections) │ │ │ │ │ 01-seni/ sub-series (11 documents) │ │ ├── EXEC-01 │ │ ├── ARCH-01 │ │ ├── L1: Vol1-3 + Analytical │ │ ├── L2: SCORE-01-v2, FPA-01-v3, FPA-02 │ │ └── L3: Layer3 │ │ │ └──→ SHIELD-01-Academic-Article │ ├──→ PERSIST-01 ──→ TARIFF-01 │ │ │ ├──→ CONTAIN-01 ──→ MAXPRESS-01 ──→ ESCALATE-01 v7.0 │ │ │ │ │ AXIS-01, INFRA-01 │ │ │ └──→ Immigration Architecture │ ├──→ MDO-01 v3.0 (three-track doctrine + console) ← NEW │ │ │ └──→ HORMUZ-01/02 · SHIELD-01 · PERSIST-01 · MAXPRESS-01 │ ├──→ HORMUZ-01 ──→ HORMUZ-02 │ │ │ └──→ Iran Nuclear ──→ BW Assessment │ │ │ Iran WMD │ └──→ BRI-01 v4.1 ──→ EST-01 UNIFIED-01 → SIEGE-01 · CTF-01 · CPF-02 · ARCH-03 07-intelligence-map/ SENI v4 Global Map (374 nodes, 25 networks) MAP-CI-01 v1.4 06-isr-annexes/ ISR Decision Support Annex ISR WMD Intelligence Briefing 

Legal Authorities Referenced

Authority Type Primary Application
EO 14024 (as amended by EO 14114) US Executive Order Primary Russia sanctions; FFI secondary sanctions (§11)
EO 13662 / Directives 1–4 US Executive Order Sectoral sanctions; deepwater/Arctic/shale restrictions
EO 13382 US Executive Order WMD proliferators; Rosatom/TVEL targeting
EO 13694 (as amended by EO 14306, 90 FR 24723) US Executive Order Cyber-enabled malicious activities
EO 14071 US Executive Order Prohibition on petroleum services to Russia
EO 14105 US Executive Order Outbound investment screening
EO 14014 US Executive Order Myanmar/Burma blocking authority
EO 13224 US Executive Order SDGT blocking; terrorist financing
EO 13722 / EO 13687 US Executive Order DPRK blocking authority
EO 14059 US Executive Order Narcotics trafficking blocking authority
EO 13846 US Executive Order Iran sanctions re-imposition authority
CAATSA §226/231/232 US Statute FFI secondary sanctions; Russian defense; Russia-Iran tech transfer
IEEPA §1702 (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701–1707) US Statute Blocking authority; exercised under National Emergencies Act
GENIUS Act Pub. L. 119-27 (139 Stat. 419) US Statute Stablecoin BSA treatment; mandatory freeze/burn/seize
31 U.S.C. §5318A (Section 311) US Statute Primary money laundering concern designations
31 U.S.C. §5323 US Statute AML whistleblower bounty program
18 U.S.C. §981(k) US Statute Asset substitution; correspondent balance seizure
18 U.S.C. §2339B / §2339D US Statute Material support to terrorism / WMD
Kingpin Act US Statute Narcotics cartel blocking authority
CISADA (Public Law 111-195) US Statute Iranian petroleum/financial messaging secondary sanctions
NKSPEA (Public Law 114-122) US Statute DPRK dual-use trade enforcement
FEND Off Fentanyl Act US Statute PRC precursor supply chain enforcement
ECRA / EAR US Statute/Regulation Export controls; BIS Entity List; Foreign Direct Product Rule
CHIPS and Science Act (Public Law 117-167) US Statute Semiconductor manufacturing enabling authority
Inflation Reduction Act (Public Law 117-169) US Statute Industrial manufacturing incentive authority
Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. § 16511 et seq.) US Statute DOE loan guarantee authority
National Defense Stockpile (50 U.S.C. §§ 98 et seq.) US Statute Strategic materials stockpile authority
Title 10 USC / Title 50 USC § 3093 / EO 12333 US Statute DoD/CIA authorities — MDO doctrine reference
AUMF (2001 and subsequent) US Statute Armed conflict authorization — MDO doctrine reference
31 C.F.R. §1010.370 US Regulation Real estate reporting rule; GTO authority
EU Regulation 833/2014 (19th package, Oct 23 2025) EU Regulation Russia sectoral sanctions; LNG ban; shadow fleet; SPFS/Mir/SBP
EU Regulation 269/2014 EU Regulation Individual asset freeze and travel ban
FATF R.15 / R.16 FATF Framework New technologies; wire transfer transparency
IMO Resolution A.1192(33) IMO Framework High-risk shipping; shadow fleet designation criterion
UNCLOS Art. 38 International Law Transit passage; Hormuz legal framework
Hague Convention VIII / Regulations Arts. 42–56 International Law Mine warfare; occupation obligations
Geneva Convention IV International Law Civilian protection; Kharg Island analysis
West Virginia v. EPA, 597 U.S. 697 (2022) US Case Law Major questions doctrine; IEEPA judicial risk
Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo, 603 U.S. 369 (2024) US Case Law Chevron overrule; agency statutory interpretation
Snyder v. Phelps, 562 U.S. 443 (2011) US Case Law First Amendment — highest protection level for public-concern commentary
United States v. Morison, 844 F.2d 1057 (4th Cir. 1988) US Case Law NDI element; closely-held standard for Espionage Act

Citation

George, Collin. WP-2026: Independent Policy Research Series. Center for Competitive Statecraft and Strategic Policy, March 2026. https://github.com/collingeorge/WP-2026


UNCLASSIFIED // OPEN SOURCE // INDEPENDENT POLICY RESEARCH
Center for Competitive Statecraft and Strategic Policy | Collin George | March 2026
Licensed under CC BY 4.0 — https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

Releases

No releases published

Packages

 
 
 

Contributors

Languages