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supermarkdown

npm version crates.io License: MIT

High-performance HTML to Markdown converter with full GitHub Flavored Markdown support. Written in Rust, available for Node.js and as a native Rust crate.

Features

  • Fast - Written in Rust with O(n) algorithms, significantly faster than JavaScript alternatives
  • Full GFM Support - Tables with alignment, strikethrough, autolinks, fenced code blocks
  • Accurate - Handles malformed HTML gracefully via html5ever
  • Configurable - Multiple heading styles, link styles, custom selectors
  • Zero Dependencies - Single native binary, no JavaScript runtime overhead
  • Cross-Platform - Pre-built binaries for Windows, macOS, and Linux (x64 & ARM64)
  • TypeScript Ready - Full type definitions included
  • Async Support - Non-blocking conversion for large documents

Installation

Node.js

npm install @vakra-dev/supermarkdown

Rust

cargo add supermarkdown

CLI

Install the CLI binary via cargo:

cargo install supermarkdown-cli

Command Line Usage

The CLI allows you to convert HTML files from the command line or via stdin:

# Convert a file supermarkdown page.html > page.md # Pipe HTML from curl curl -s https://example.com | supermarkdown # Exclude navigation and ads supermarkdown --exclude "nav,.ad,#sidebar" page.html # Use setext-style headings and referenced links supermarkdown --heading-style setext --link-style referenced page.html

CLI Options

Option Description
-h, --help Print help message
-v, --version Print version
--heading-style <STYLE> atx (default) or setext
--link-style <STYLE> inline (default) or referenced
--code-fence <CHAR> ` (default) or ~
--bullet <CHAR> - (default), *, or +
--exclude <SELECTORS> CSS selectors to exclude (comma-separated)

Quick Start

import { convert } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; const html = `  <h1>Hello World</h1>  <p>This is a <strong>test</strong> with a <a href="https://example.com">link</a>.</p> `; const markdown = convert(html); console.log(markdown); // # Hello World // // This is a **test** with a [link](https://example.com).

Common Use Cases

Cleaning Web Scrapes

When scraping websites, HTML often contains navigation, ads, and other non-content elements. Use selectors to extract only what you need:

import { convert } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; // Raw HTML from a web scrape const scrapedHtml = await fetchPage("https://example.com/article"); // Clean conversion - remove nav, ads, sidebars const markdown = convert(scrapedHtml, { excludeSelectors: [ "nav", "header", "footer", ".sidebar", ".advertisement", ".cookie-banner", ".social-share", ".comments", "script", "style", ], });

Preparing Content for LLMs

When feeding web content to LLMs, you want clean, focused text without HTML artifacts:

import { convert } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; // Extract just the article content for RAG pipelines const markdown = convert(html, { excludeSelectors: [ "nav", "header", "footer", "aside", ".related-posts", ".author-bio", ], includeSelectors: ["article", ".post-content", "main"], }); // Now feed to your LLM const response = await llm.chat({ messages: [ { role: "user", content: `Summarize this article:\n\n${markdown}`, }, ], });

Processing Blog Posts

Convert blog HTML while preserving code blocks and formatting:

import { convert } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; const blogHtml = ` <article>  <h1>Getting Started with Rust</h1>  <p>Rust is a systems programming language focused on safety.</p>  <pre><code class="language-rust">fn main() {  println!("Hello, world!"); }</code></pre>  <p>The <code>println!</code> macro prints to stdout.</p> </article> `; const markdown = convert(blogHtml); // Output: // # Getting Started with Rust // // Rust is a systems programming language focused on safety. // // ```rust // fn main() { // println!("Hello, world!"); // } // ``` // // The `println!` macro prints to stdout.

Converting Documentation Pages

Handle tables, definition lists, and nested structures common in docs:

import { convert } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; const docsHtml = ` <h2>API Reference</h2> <table>  <tr><th>Method</th><th>Description</th></tr>  <tr><td><code>convert()</code></td><td>Sync conversion</td></tr>  <tr><td><code>convertAsync()</code></td><td>Async conversion</td></tr> </table> <dl>  <dt>headingStyle</dt>  <dd>ATX (#) or Setext (underlines)</dd> </dl> `; const markdown = convert(docsHtml); // Output: // ## API Reference // // | Method | Description | // | --- | --- | // | `convert()` | Sync conversion | // | `convertAsync()` | Async conversion | // // headingStyle // : ATX (#) or Setext (underlines)

Batch Processing

Process multiple documents efficiently with async conversion:

import { convertAsync } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; const urls = [ "https://example.com/page1", "https://example.com/page2", "https://example.com/page3", ]; // Fetch and convert in parallel const markdownDocs = await Promise.all( urls.map(async (url) => { const html = await fetch(url).then((r) => r.text()); return convertAsync(html, { excludeSelectors: ["nav", "footer"], }); }) );

Usage

Basic Conversion

import { convert } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; const markdown = convert("<h1>Title</h1><p>Paragraph</p>");

With Options

import { convert } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; const markdown = convert(html, { headingStyle: "setext", // 'atx' (default) or 'setext' linkStyle: "referenced", // 'inline' (default) or 'referenced' excludeSelectors: ["nav", ".sidebar", "#ads"], includeSelectors: [".important"], // Override excludes for specific elements });

Async Conversion

For large documents, use convertAsync to avoid blocking the main thread:

import { convertAsync } from "@vakra-dev/supermarkdown"; const markdown = await convertAsync(largeHtml); // Process multiple documents in parallel const results = await Promise.all([ convertAsync(html1), convertAsync(html2), convertAsync(html3), ]);

API Reference

convert(html, options?)

Converts HTML to Markdown synchronously.

Parameters:

  • html (string) - The HTML string to convert
  • options (object, optional) - Conversion options

Returns: string - The converted Markdown

convertAsync(html, options?)

Converts HTML to Markdown asynchronously.

Parameters:

  • html (string) - The HTML string to convert
  • options (object, optional) - Conversion options

Returns: Promise - The converted Markdown

Options

Option Type Default Description
headingStyle 'atx' | 'setext' 'atx' ATX uses # prefix, Setext uses underlines
linkStyle 'inline' | 'referenced' 'inline' Inline: [text](url), Referenced: [text][1]
codeFence '`' | '~' '`' Character for fenced code blocks
bulletMarker '-' | '*' | '+' '-' Character for unordered list items
baseUrl string undefined Base URL for resolving relative links
excludeSelectors string[] [] CSS selectors for elements to exclude
includeSelectors string[] [] CSS selectors to force keep (overrides excludes)

Supported Elements

Block Elements

HTML Markdown
<h1> - <h6> # headings or setext underlines
<p> Paragraphs with blank lines
<blockquote> > quoted blocks (supports nesting)
<ul>, <ol> - or 1. lists (supports start attribute)
<pre><code> Fenced code blocks with language detection
<table> GFM tables with alignment and captions
<hr> --- horizontal rules
<dl>, <dt>, <dd> Definition lists
<details>, <summary> Collapsible sections
<figure>, <figcaption> Images with captions

Inline Elements

HTML Markdown
<a> [text](url), [text][ref], or <url> (autolink)
<img> ![alt](src)
<strong>, <b> **bold**
<em>, <i> *italic*
<code> `code` (handles nested backticks)
<del>, <s>, <strike> ~~strikethrough~~
<sub> <sub>subscript</sub>
<sup> <sup>superscript</sup>
<br> Line breaks

HTML Passthrough

Elements without Markdown equivalents are preserved as HTML:

  • <kbd> - Keyboard input
  • <mark> - Highlighted text
  • <abbr> - Abbreviations (preserves title attribute)
  • <samp> - Sample output
  • <var> - Variables

Advanced Features

Table Alignment

Extracts alignment from align attribute or text-align style:

<table> <tr> <th align="left">Left</th> <th align="center">Center</th> <th align="right">Right</th> </tr> </table>

Output:

| Left | Center | Right | | :--- | :----: | ----: |

Ordered List Start

Respects the start attribute on ordered lists:

<ol start="5"> <li>Fifth item</li> <li>Sixth item</li> </ol>

Output:

5. Fifth item 6. Sixth item

Autolinks

When a link's text matches its URL or email, autolink syntax is used:

<a href="https://example.com">https://example.com</a> <a href="mailto:test@example.com">test@example.com</a>

Output:

<https://example.com> <test@example.com>

Code Block Language Detection

Automatically detects language from class names:

  • language-* (e.g., language-rust)
  • lang-* (e.g., lang-python)
  • highlight-* (e.g., highlight-go)
  • hljs-* (highlight.js classes, excluding token classes like hljs-keyword)
  • Bare language names (e.g., javascript, python) as fallback
<pre><code class="language-rust">fn main() {}</code></pre>

Output:

```rust fn main() {} ```

Code blocks containing backticks automatically use more backticks as delimiters.

Line Number Handling

Line number gutters are automatically stripped from code blocks. Elements with these class patterns are skipped:

  • gutter
  • line-number
  • line-numbers
  • lineno
  • linenumber

URL Encoding

Spaces and parentheses in URLs are automatically percent-encoded:

// <a href="https://example.com/path (1)">link</a> // → [link](https://example.com/path%20%281%29)

Selector-Based Filtering

Remove unwanted elements like navigation, ads, or sidebars:

const markdown = convert(html, { excludeSelectors: [ "nav", "header", "footer", ".sidebar", ".advertisement", "#cookie-banner", ], includeSelectors: [".main-content"], });

Limitations

Some HTML features cannot be fully represented in Markdown:

Feature Behavior
Table colspan/rowspan Content placed in first cell
Nested tables Inner tables converted inline
Form elements Skipped
iframe/video/audio Skipped (no standard Markdown equivalent)
CSS styling Ignored (except text-align for tables)
Empty elements Removed from output

Edge Cases

supermarkdown handles many edge cases gracefully:

Malformed HTML

Invalid or malformed HTML is parsed via html5ever, which applies browser-like error recovery:

// Missing closing tags, nested issues - all handled const html = "<p>Unclosed paragraph<div>Mixed<p>nesting</div>"; const markdown = convert(html); // Produces sensible output

Deeply Nested Lists

Nested lists maintain proper indentation:

const html = ` <ul>  <li>Level 1  <ul>  <li>Level 2  <ul>  <li>Level 3</li>  </ul>  </li>  </ul>  </li> </ul>`; // Output: // - Level 1 // - Level 2 // - Level 3

Code Blocks with Backticks

When code contains backticks, the fence automatically uses more backticks:

const html = "<pre><code>Use `backticks` for code</code></pre>"; // Output uses 4 backticks as fence: // ```` // Use `backticks` for code // ````

Empty Elements

Empty paragraphs, divs, and spans are stripped to avoid blank lines:

const html = "<p></p><p>Real content</p><p> </p>"; const markdown = convert(html); // Output: "Real content" (empty paragraphs removed)

Special Characters in URLs

Spaces, parentheses, and other special characters in URLs are percent-encoded:

const html = '<a href="https://example.com/file (1).pdf">Download</a>'; // Output: [Download](https://example.com/file%20%281%29.pdf)

Tables Without Headers

Tables missing <thead> use the first row as header:

const html = ` <table>  <tr><td>A</td><td>B</td></tr>  <tr><td>1</td><td>2</td></tr> </table>`; // Output: // | A | B | // | --- | --- | // | 1 | 2 |

Mixed Content in Lists

List items with mixed block/inline content are handled:

const html = ` <ul>  <li>Simple item</li>  <li>  <p>Paragraph in list</p>  <pre><code>code block</code></pre>  </li> </ul>`; // Outputs proper markdown with preserved formatting

Troubleshooting

Empty or Minimal Output

Problem: convert() returns empty string or very little content.

Causes & Solutions:

  1. Content is in excluded elements - Check if your content is inside nav, header, etc. that might match default patterns

    // Try without selectors first const markdown = convert(html);
  2. JavaScript-rendered content - supermarkdown converts static HTML only. If the page uses client-side rendering, you need to render it first (e.g., with Puppeteer or Playwright)

  3. Content in iframes - iframe content is not extracted. Fetch iframe src separately if needed

Missing Code Block Language

Problem: Code blocks don't have language annotation.

Solution: supermarkdown looks for language-*, lang-*, or highlight-* class patterns. Ensure your HTML uses standard class naming:

<!-- Detected --> <pre><code class="language-python">...</code></pre> <pre><code class="lang-js">...</code></pre> <!-- Not detected --> <pre><code class="python-code">...</code></pre>

Tables Not Rendering Correctly

Problem: Tables appear as plain text or are malformed.

Causes & Solutions:

  1. Missing table structure - Ensure proper <table>, <tr>, <td> structure
  2. Nested tables - GFM doesn't support nested tables; inner tables are flattened
  3. colspan/rowspan - These are not supported in GFM; content goes in first cell

Links Missing or Broken

Problem: Links don't appear or have wrong URLs.

Solutions:

  1. Relative URLs - Use baseUrl option to resolve relative links:

    convert(html, { baseUrl: "https://example.com" });
  2. Links in excluded elements - Navigation links are often in <nav> which may be excluded

Performance Issues with Large Documents

Problem: Conversion is slow for very large HTML files.

Solutions:

  1. Use async - convertAsync() won't block the event loop
  2. Pre-filter HTML - Remove obvious non-content before conversion
  3. Stream processing - For very large docs, consider splitting into sections

Special Characters Appearing Wrong

Problem: Characters like <, >, & appear as entities.

Solution: This is usually correct behavior - these characters need escaping in markdown. If you're seeing &amp; where you expect &, the source HTML may have double-encoded entities.

Rust Usage

Add to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies] supermarkdown = "0.0.2"
use supermarkdown::{convert, convert_with_options, Options, HeadingStyle}; // Basic conversion let markdown = convert("<h1>Hello</h1>"); // With options let options = Options::new() .heading_style(HeadingStyle::Setext) .exclude_selectors(vec!["nav".to_string()]); let markdown = convert_with_options("<h1>Hello</h1>", &options);

Performance

supermarkdown is designed for high performance:

  • Single-pass parsing - O(n) HTML traversal
  • Pre-computed metadata - List indices and CSS selectors computed in one pass
  • Zero-copy where possible - Minimal string allocations
  • Native code - No JavaScript runtime overhead

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

# Clone the repository git clone https://github.com/vakra-dev/supermarkdown.git cd supermarkdown # Run tests cargo test # Build Node.js bindings cd crates/supermarkdown-napi npm install npm run build

License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.