Quick and dirty debugging output for tired programmers.
For a short demo, watch the Lightning Talk from PyCon 2013.
Install q with pip install -U q.
All output goes to /tmp/q (or on Windows, to $HOME/tmp/q). You can watch the output with this shell command while your program is running:
tail -f /tmp/q To print the value of foo, insert this into your program:
import q; q(foo) To print the value of something in the middle of an expression, you can wrap it with q(). You can also insert q/ or q| into the expression; q/ binds tightly whereas q| binds loosely. For example, given this statement:
file.write(prefix + (sep or '').join(items)) you can print out various values without using any temporary variables:
file.write(prefix + q(sep or '').join(items)) # prints (sep or '') file.write(q/prefix + (sep or '').join(items)) # prints prefix file.write(q|prefix + (sep or '').join(items)) # prints the arg to write To trace a function (showing its arguments, return value, and running time), insert this above the def:
import q @q To start an interactive console at any point in your code, call q.d():
import q; q.d() By default the output of q is not truncated, but it can be truncated by calling:
q.short Truncation can be reversed by:
q.long # Truncates output to 1,000,000 q.long = 2000000 # Truncates output to 2,000,000qfor golangqqfor elixiricfor Python - Similar library for Python, inspired byq.
The following Lightning Talk shows how powerful using q can be.