Questions tagged [projection]
This tag is for questions relating to "Projection", which is nothing but the shadow cast by an object. An everyday example of a projection is the casting of shadows onto a plane. Projection has many application in various areas of Mathematics (such as Euclidean geometry, linear algebra, topology, category theory, set theory etc.) as well as Physics.
1,519 questions
4 votes
2 answers
77 views
Prove that the center of the sphere, the centers of two small circles, and their single common point lie in the same plane
Two circles are drawn on a sphere, having a single common point. Prove that the center of the sphere, the centers of both circles, and their common point lie in the same plane. This is equivalent to :...
0 votes
1 answer
71 views
Is there an intuitive way to understand this formula for the magnitude of the projection of one vector onto another? [duplicate]
Let's say it's 200 B.C. and you're tasked with building all of modern math from the ground up. Let's say also that we already intuitively understand the concepts of a "vector", the "...
-1 votes
0 answers
32 views
Diagonal and Normal Bundle Isomorphism on a Manifold [closed]
Let $X$ a manfiold and $\Delta=\{(x,x), x \in X\}$ the diagonal of $X \times X$. Denote by $E$ the normal vector bundle of $\Delta$ and $TX$ the tangent bundle of $X$. Denote by $\pi: E \rightarrow \...
0 votes
1 answer
71 views
Is this true in Hilbert spaces? $P_{T(U)}=TP_UT^+$
Let $\mathcal{H}$ and $\mathcal{K}$ be a real Hilbert space, $U\subseteq \mathcal{H}$ a closed linear subspace and $T\in\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H},\mathcal{K})$ a continuous linear operator. I am ...
0 votes
1 answer
58 views
Show that $pr_d(\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{v}) = pr_d\overrightarrow{u} + pr_d\overrightarrow{v}$
On a plane, give a line $d$ and the vectors $\overrightarrow{u}, \overrightarrow{v}\ne\overrightarrow{0}$ such that $\overrightarrow{u},\overrightarrow{v}$ are not perpendicular to the line $d$. Let $...
2 votes
1 answer
268 views
Minimal possible area of a given union of polygons.
Consider $P$ to be the union of polygons inside a $3\rm{D}$ space. Find the minimal possible area of $P$ provided that the projection of $P$ onto the axis planes is a unit square. This is a question ...
3 votes
1 answer
75 views
Whether the restriction of a continuous linear operator with finite dimensional kernel to the orthogonal complement of the kernel is an isomorphism?
Let $X$ be a Hilbert space and $T: X \to X$ be a continuous linear operator with ${\rm dim}({\rm ker} T)=n<\infty $. Moreover, let $P$ and $P^{\perp}$ denote the orthogonal projections onto ${\rm ...
0 votes
1 answer
77 views
Topology of projection matrices and symmetry matrices
Let $K = \mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$ and $n \in \mathbb{N}, n \geqslant 2$. I was thinking about the topology of two subsets of $\mathfrak{M}_n(K)$ we don't talk about very often in Matrix Topology ...
9 votes
0 answers
204 views
A solid that looks the same from every angle
Is there a (bounded) solid other than the sphere so that its orthogonal projection on any plane is always the same? By "the same" I mean every projection is congruent to each other. I ...
2 votes
0 answers
42 views
Why does $E^T S E$ restrict a symmetric matrix $S$ to the tangent space? Looking for references.
I'm working on an $n$-dimensional sphere $S^n ⊂ \mathbb R^{n+1}$ and need to restrict a symmetric matrix S to act only within the tangent space of the sphere. I've encountered the expression: $$E^T S ...
0 votes
2 answers
87 views
Projection of cone
What would be a projection of a finite right cone with base radius $R$ and height $H$ which is tilted about an angle $\theta$ with the vertical on a vertical. I have an intuition that it may look ...
1 vote
0 answers
57 views
How is the Markov property about projections non-trivial?
I am following the book "The $P(\Phi)_2$ Euclidean (Quantum) Field Theory" by Simon. I will rephrase the result to make it general and not require any context on quantum field theory. Let $A,...
5 votes
2 answers
99 views
If $P:X^* \to X^*$ is a projection with weak$^*$-closed range, is $P$ weak$^*$-continuous?
Let $X$ be a Banach space and $P:X^* \to X^*$ a (bounded linear) projection, i.e., $P^2 = P$. I would like to know whether the following statement is true: Claim. If $\operatorname{Im}(P)$ is $\sigma(...
4 votes
2 answers
57 views
If the kernel of an operator is $\omega^*$-closed, is the operator $\omega^*$-continuous?
Let $X$ be an infinite-dimensional Banach space and $Y$ a finite-dimensional Banach space. It is a standard fact that if $T: X \to Y$ is a linear operator and $\ker(T)$ is norm-closed, then $T$ is ...
2 votes
0 answers
55 views
Generalizing the Cork Plug
According to MathWorld's "Cork Plug" entry a cork plug is a shape that can stopper a circular, triangular, or square hole. Could you create a plug that could stopper a circular, triangular, ...