I want to perform a simple analysis of some Greek text: collect the different words used and count their frequency. It seems that some of the built-in commands do not work well with Greek letters. For instance, with
words = StringCases["α β1 rpr other", WordCharacter ..] the output is
{"1", "rpr", "other"} How do I get Mathematica to recognize other kinds of words?

StringCases["α β1 rpr0 other", RegularExpression["(\\w|[\[CapitalAlpha]-ω])+"]]. A bit cumbersome, but there ya go... with the caveat that this can't handle characters with tonos; you'll have to modify the regex as needed. $\endgroup$