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Questions tagged [effective-field-theory]

An effective field theory is a systematic approximation for an underlying quantum field theory or a statistical model that includes the appropriate degrees of freedom of phenomena occurring at a chosen length scale (or energy scale), while ignoring substructure and degrees of freedom at shorter distances (or higher energies), summarizing those in its parameters.

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I am studying the Effective Field Theory for extended objects proposed by Goldberger and Rothstein. This theory studies a binary system in inspiral phase. By means of the virial theorem we get a ...
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recently I was revisiting the path integral formalism to approach condensed matter systems, and there is a question I've always had which is not yet clear to me. In physics, there are many ways to ...
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Setup Consider the 5D metric with a single warp factor depending only on the extra coordinate: $$ ds^2 \;=\; e^{2A(\rho)}\,\bar g_{\mu\nu}(x)\,dx^\mu dx^\nu \;+\; d\rho^2 , $$ with signature ((+----))...
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Consider $SU(2)$ gauge theory with a scalar. Cook up a potential such that this scalar gets a vev $v$. Then, at low energies we get a $U(1)$ gauge theory. Now $U(1)$ has its own scale $\Lambda$, the ...
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For the cubic gravity with Lagrangian $$ \sqrt{-g} \left(R+\frac{1}{\Lambda^4}R_{\mu \nu}{ }^{\alpha \beta} R_{\alpha \beta}{ }^{\gamma \sigma} R_{\gamma \sigma}{ }^{\mu \nu}\right), $$ where $\Lambda$...
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In the Wilsonian picture one can imagine that at the intrinsic scale $Λ$ is where the "true" couplings reside and then by integrating degrees of freedom the couplings get corrected (to the ...
EntangledBozo's user avatar
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Given a UV-divergent theory, is the $\beta$-function same for both massive and massless case for that theory? A more concrete example would be $\phi^3$ in $d=6$ dimensions. I calculated the $\beta$ ...
Aditya Agarwal's user avatar
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Quantum electrodynamics is non-renormalizable in more than four dimensions (see Peskin & Schroeder, chapter 10). This would seem to put it on similar footing as gravity for $d>4$ in the sense ...
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Conventional wisdom regarding RG flow for QFTs (at least at the level of textbooks) states that the renormalization group flows from a UV CFT to an IR CFT, both of which correspond to fixed points of ...
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I used to think that if a quantum field theory was not perturbatively renormalizable, it could not be defined nonperturbatively too. However, I just found out the possibility of asymptotic safety of a ...
Ishan Deo's user avatar
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Hi :) maybe a stupid question, but I keep getting confused about this so I thought I would ask. I am a student and currently working with conformal field theories. One thing I read repeatedly is that ...
PrismaticLeaf's user avatar
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From what I understand about Wilsonian RG, one of the key insights involved is that if you start with (say a scalar $\phi^4$) theory on a lattice and wish to define a meaningful continuum limit (which ...
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Hello while I was studying Wilsonian theory mainly on focusing on $\phi^4$ theory, but I need some clarifications, I mainly followed the Sredniciki (chapter 29) but something does not quite add up ...
Lip's user avatar
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I had a course on QFT some years ago where renormalization was introduced but not very well motivated. It was basically introduced as a consequence of the divergence arising in the integrals when one ...
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I'm currently studying the Wilsonian effective theory and I'm a bit confused about relevant/irrelevant/marginal operators. I understood why they are called in this way, in particular that the ...
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