Questions tagged [effective-field-theory]
An effective field theory is a systematic approximation for an underlying quantum field theory or a statistical model that includes the appropriate degrees of freedom of phenomena occurring at a chosen length scale (or energy scale), while ignoring substructure and degrees of freedom at shorter distances (or higher energies), summarizing those in its parameters.
537 questions
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Potential and Radiation gravitons scaling
I am studying the Effective Field Theory for extended objects proposed by Goldberger and Rothstein. This theory studies a binary system in inspiral phase. By means of the virial theorem we get a ...
5 votes
1 answer
189 views
Effective interactions and screening from Feynman diagrams in condensed matter and interpretations
recently I was revisiting the path integral formalism to approach condensed matter systems, and there is a question I've always had which is not yet clear to me. In physics, there are many ways to ...
1 vote
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Dimensional reduction check: R^(5) for ds^2 = e^(2A(rho)) gbar_{mn}(x) dx^m dx^n + d(rho)^2 [closed]
Setup Consider the 5D metric with a single warp factor depending only on the extra coordinate: $$ ds^2 \;=\; e^{2A(\rho)}\,\bar g_{\mu\nu}(x)\,dx^\mu dx^\nu \;+\; d\rho^2 , $$ with signature ((+----))...
5 votes
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Higgs vs Landau scale
Consider $SU(2)$ gauge theory with a scalar. Cook up a potential such that this scalar gets a vev $v$. Then, at low energies we get a $U(1)$ gauge theory. Now $U(1)$ has its own scale $\Lambda$, the ...
1 vote
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How to derive the field equations for cubic gravity in arXiv:1704.01590?
For the cubic gravity with Lagrangian $$ \sqrt{-g} \left(R+\frac{1}{\Lambda^4}R_{\mu \nu}{ }^{\alpha \beta} R_{\alpha \beta}{ }^{\gamma \sigma} R_{\gamma \sigma}{ }^{\mu \nu}\right), $$ where $\Lambda$...
2 votes
1 answer
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Confusion about the running of the mass
In the Wilsonian picture one can imagine that at the intrinsic scale $Λ$ is where the "true" couplings reside and then by integrating degrees of freedom the couplings get corrected (to the ...
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1 answer
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Beta Function for massive and massless theories for regulating UV divergences
Given a UV-divergent theory, is the $\beta$-function same for both massive and massless case for that theory? A more concrete example would be $\phi^3$ in $d=6$ dimensions. I calculated the $\beta$ ...
3 votes
1 answer
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How does string theory handle non-renormalizability of QED in $d>4$?
Quantum electrodynamics is non-renormalizable in more than four dimensions (see Peskin & Schroeder, chapter 10). This would seem to put it on similar footing as gravity for $d>4$ in the sense ...
2 votes
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Can both the UV and IR limits of the RG flow not be fixed points of the flow?
Conventional wisdom regarding RG flow for QFTs (at least at the level of textbooks) states that the renormalization group flows from a UV CFT to an IR CFT, both of which correspond to fixed points of ...
1 vote
1 answer
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Perturbation theory about a non-trivial fixed point of the renormalization group?
I used to think that if a quantum field theory was not perturbatively renormalizable, it could not be defined nonperturbatively too. However, I just found out the possibility of asymptotic safety of a ...
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1 answer
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What do we mean when we say that certain QFTs „become“ conformal in IR or UV?
Hi :) maybe a stupid question, but I keep getting confused about this so I thought I would ask. I am a student and currently working with conformal field theories. One thing I read repeatedly is that ...
1 vote
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Tuning of bare parameters in RG and the Hierarchy Problem
From what I understand about Wilsonian RG, one of the key insights involved is that if you start with (say a scalar $\phi^4$) theory on a lattice and wish to define a meaningful continuum limit (which ...
4 votes
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Wilsonian theory different lagrangians and RGE
Hello while I was studying Wilsonian theory mainly on focusing on $\phi^4$ theory, but I need some clarifications, I mainly followed the Sredniciki (chapter 29) but something does not quite add up ...
8 votes
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240 views
Does Wilsonian renormalisation allow to send the UV cutoff to $\infty$?
I had a course on QFT some years ago where renormalization was introduced but not very well motivated. It was basically introduced as a consequence of the divergence arising in the integrals when one ...
4 votes
1 answer
240 views
$\Phi^4$ as a relevant/irrelevant/marginal operator
I'm currently studying the Wilsonian effective theory and I'm a bit confused about relevant/irrelevant/marginal operators. I understood why they are called in this way, in particular that the ...