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Questions tagged [symmetry]

Symmetries play a big role in modern physics and have been a source of powerful tools and techniques for understanding theories and their dynamics. We say that something is symmetric if there is some transformation we can perform on that object that leaves some property unchanged. The set of symmetry transformations of an object forms a group, and the name of this group is used as the name of the symmetry of the object.

8 votes
1 answer
578 views

In general relativity, the black hole region (B) of an asymptotically flat spacetime $M,g$ is defined globally as $$ B := M \setminus J^-(\mathscr I^+), $$ and the (future) event horizon is its ...
Heusler's user avatar
  • 81
2 votes
0 answers
71 views

Consider a generic spatial metric $$\mathrm{d}\ell^2 = \gamma_{ij}(\vec{x}) \, \mathrm{d}x^i \mathrm{d}x^j.$$ Assume isotropy of the universe around the origin. Then the metric can only depend on the ...
MangoIceCream's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

In the derivation of the Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) metric, the field components only take $(t,r)$ and not mixed components with $\theta$ and $\phi$ but does the assumption of spherical symmetry imply ...
Anusha Mahapatra's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
802 views

I recently read about the Wu experiment, but I’m missing something about parity. As I understand it, basic EM would already violate parity. Apparently, it doesn’t, but I’m wondering e.g. what’s ...
Mat's user avatar
  • 261
3 votes
1 answer
300 views

In a QFT with Euclidean signature, the correlation functions can only be well-defined in a time-ordered manner (This is Claim 1 on Page 2 of Simmons-Duffin's lecture note). For example, a scalar 2pt ...
Hezaraki 's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
86 views

When solving an equation of motion with spherical symmetry using the WKB approximation, one usually encounters a centrifugal term that diverges as $$ \sim \frac{l(l+1)}{r^2}. $$ What is the ...
Alexa Birter's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
202 views

I've recently started learning about topological quantum field theories (via the Atiyah–Segal axioms), and noticed that I haven't seen any mention of symmetries present. Considering how important ...
Ishan Deo's user avatar
  • 2,615
2 votes
1 answer
415 views

From wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s_theorem For unitary case $$\langle U \Psi, U \Phi \rangle = \langle \Psi, \Phi \rangle .\tag{1} $$ If I apply the definition of adjoint https://...
orange's user avatar
  • 63
0 votes
1 answer
36 views

Why does the dipole moment have to be perpendicular to the mirror plane in systems with $C_{1h}$ point group symmetry? I am trying to understand the dipole emission of point defects in solid-state ...
foghorn's user avatar
5 votes
4 answers
878 views

I am studying fluid dynamics and there is a section in our textbook that handles fluids at rest. It starts by mentioning that for fluids at rest ($\vec{v}=0$) the sheer stresses have to vanish and ...
TinCan's user avatar
  • 61
1 vote
1 answer
162 views

I am learning QM and trying to understand the (absence of) SSB in QM. I have read statements from several posts in the forum about the absence of SSB in few-body QM (and I'm not sure if they are ...
user31415926's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

I am having trouble understanding how Charge Conjugation is defined in Fock Space and in particular when applied to Bloch Hamiltonians. In particular I would start by defining the PH operator ($P$)in ...
Alessio Martinez's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

I'm trying to define a Particle-Hole symmetry operator in the CAR Algebra in a general way. I am finding very confusing to understand weather it should be treated as a linear or antilinear operator ...
Alessio Martinez's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
28 views

While working on calculations regarding dipole moments in quantum dots, I noticed an interesting difference between the form of magnetic and electric dipole moment operators in quantum mechanics (bold ...
Dev's user avatar
  • 327
1 vote
1 answer
128 views

I have a question about higher form symmetries. I can't find anything about this in the literature. The story you usually hear is: higher form symmetries are always abelian because the topological ...
Josh Newey's user avatar
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