Questions tagged [symmetry]
Symmetries play a big role in modern physics and have been a source of powerful tools and techniques for understanding theories and their dynamics. We say that something is symmetric if there is some transformation we can perform on that object that leaves some property unchanged. The set of symmetry transformations of an object forms a group, and the name of this group is used as the name of the symmetry of the object.
3,536 questions
8 votes
1 answer
578 views
In a stationary, asymptotically flat spacetime, when does a Killing horizon coincide with the event horizon?
In general relativity, the black hole region (B) of an asymptotically flat spacetime $M,g$ is defined globally as $$ B := M \setminus J^-(\mathscr I^+), $$ and the (future) event horizon is its ...
2 votes
0 answers
71 views
Most general isotropic spatial metric from Schur's lemma
Consider a generic spatial metric $$\mathrm{d}\ell^2 = \gamma_{ij}(\vec{x}) \, \mathrm{d}x^i \mathrm{d}x^j.$$ Assume isotropy of the universe around the origin. Then the metric can only depend on the ...
0 votes
0 answers
41 views
On the derivation of the Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) metric [closed]
In the derivation of the Reissner-Nordstrom (RN) metric, the field components only take $(t,r)$ and not mixed components with $\theta$ and $\phi$ but does the assumption of spherical symmetry imply ...
5 votes
2 answers
802 views
Parity violation clarification: Wu experiment
I recently read about the Wu experiment, but I’m missing something about parity. As I understand it, basic EM would already violate parity. Apparently, it doesn’t, but I’m wondering e.g. what’s ...
3 votes
1 answer
300 views
Time ordering vs symmetry transformation in Euclidean correlation functions
In a QFT with Euclidean signature, the correlation functions can only be well-defined in a time-ordered manner (This is Claim 1 on Page 2 of Simmons-Duffin's lecture note). For example, a scalar 2pt ...
2 votes
0 answers
86 views
Centrifugal term in cylindrical coordinates
When solving an equation of motion with spherical symmetry using the WKB approximation, one usually encounters a centrifugal term that diverges as $$ \sim \frac{l(l+1)}{r^2}. $$ What is the ...
5 votes
1 answer
202 views
Do TQFTs have a notion of symmetry?
I've recently started learning about topological quantum field theories (via the Atiyah–Segal axioms), and noticed that I haven't seen any mention of symmetries present. Considering how important ...
2 votes
1 answer
415 views
Does Wigner's theorem only imply left inverse?
From wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wigner%27s_theorem For unitary case $$\langle U \Psi, U \Phi \rangle = \langle \Psi, \Phi \rangle .\tag{1} $$ If I apply the definition of adjoint https://...
0 votes
1 answer
36 views
Dipole moment operator and $C_{1h}$ point group symmetry
Why does the dipole moment have to be perpendicular to the mirror plane in systems with $C_{1h}$ point group symmetry? I am trying to understand the dipole emission of point defects in solid-state ...
5 votes
4 answers
878 views
Why is the Stress Tensor a Diagonal Matrix for Static Fluids?
I am studying fluid dynamics and there is a section in our textbook that handles fluids at rest. It starts by mentioning that for fluids at rest ($\vec{v}=0$) the sheer stresses have to vanish and ...
1 vote
1 answer
162 views
Spontaneous symmetry breaking in quantum mechanics
I am learning QM and trying to understand the (absence of) SSB in QM. I have read statements from several posts in the forum about the absence of SSB in few-body QM (and I'm not sure if they are ...
0 votes
0 answers
41 views
Particle-Hole Symmetry in Bloch Hamiltonians and Fock Space
I am having trouble understanding how Charge Conjugation is defined in Fock Space and in particular when applied to Bloch Hamiltonians. In particular I would start by defining the PH operator ($P$)in ...
0 votes
0 answers
43 views
Particle-Hole symmetry in the CAR Algebra
I'm trying to define a Particle-Hole symmetry operator in the CAR Algebra in a general way. I am finding very confusing to understand weather it should be treated as a linear or antilinear operator ...
1 vote
0 answers
28 views
What symmetries constrain the magnetic dipole moment to be proportional to angular momentum?
While working on calculations regarding dipole moments in quantum dots, I noticed an interesting difference between the form of magnetic and electric dipole moment operators in quantum mechanics (bold ...
1 vote
1 answer
128 views
Do topological operators for higher form Symmetries have to be embeddable in a single time slice?
I have a question about higher form symmetries. I can't find anything about this in the literature. The story you usually hear is: higher form symmetries are always abelian because the topological ...