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My inputs are in this way.

col1 col2 1 a 1 b 2 c 2 d 2 e 

O/p: Should Be like

col1 col2 1 a,b 2 c,d,e 

I want a query that can be fired at DB level. I've tried various ways, but wasn't able to make this out...

3
  • Do you want the query to work both in Oracle and in MySQL? Commented May 27, 2013 at 10:26
  • 4
    possible duplicate of this or this or this or this or ... Commented May 28, 2013 at 6:38
  • 1
    ...or this Commented Dec 4, 2018 at 1:04

1 Answer 1

109

11g and higher: Use listagg:

SELECT col1, LISTAGG(col2, ', ') WITHIN GROUP (ORDER BY col2) "names" FROM table_x GROUP BY col1 

10g and lower: One method is to use a function:

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_comma_separated_value (input_val in number) RETURN VARCHAR2 IS return_text VARCHAR2(10000) := NULL; BEGIN FOR x IN (SELECT col2 FROM table_name WHERE col1 = input_val) LOOP return_text := return_text || ',' || x.col2 ; END LOOP; RETURN LTRIM(return_text, ','); END; / 

To use the function:

select col1, get_comma_separated_value(col1) from table_name 

Note: There is an (unsupported) function WM_CONCAT available on certain older versions of Oracle, which might help you out - see here for details.

In MySQL:

SELECT col1, GROUP_CONCAT(col2) FROM table_name GROUP BY col1 
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1 Comment

LISTAGG will throw a "ORA-01489: result of string concatenation is too long" if result exceeds VARCHAR2 limits. See stackoverflow.com/a/29008456/848072 for custom aggregate function

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