Setting Global Variable within Javascript Asynchronous function

Question

I dont think I understand callbacks and the scope of my javascript function. I am trying to set the response with a sentence, but it turns out to be undefined.

 function colorTest(callback) { models.Victim.find({ victimsNumber: victimsNumber, active: true }, function(err, victim_data) { var randColor; // Get the color the person said if (victim_data[0].favColor == null) { // If null choose a random color randColor = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]; while (randColor == theSMS) { randColor = colors[Math.floor(Math.random() * colors.length)]; } callback("INCORRECT. You're favorite color is *"+ randColor +"*. You will continue to get our Cat Facts *daily*."); } else if (theSMS == victim_data[0].favColor) { callback("Good job! Step 2 verification! What is the favorite animal you signed up with?"); } else { callback("INCORRECT. You're favorite color is *"+ victim_data[0].favColor +"*. You will continue to get our Cat Facts *daily*."); } // Set the color the person said as their new color models.Victim.update({ _id: victim_data[0]._id}, {$set: {favColor: theSMS}}, function(err, result) { if (err) { console.log(err); } }); return response; }); } colorTest(function(result) { response = result; }); console.log("The color response is: " + response);

This is very common question, see here stackoverflow.com/questions/14220321/…. In few words, you can't do that. — elclanrs
– elclanrs, Commented May 30, 2015 at 23:08

BeagleBreath · Accepted Answer · 2015-05-30 23:11:42Z

colorTest(function(result) { response = result; console.log("The color response is: " + response); });

This is what you want.

You want to console out the response when the response happens.

You were just consoling after the function. But, since colorTest has asynchronous calls, the consoling occurs before the callback function is invoked.

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

Setting Global Variable within Javascript Asynchronous function

1 Answer 1

Comments

Linked

Hot Network Questions

Collectives™ on Stack Overflow

1 Answer 1

Comments

Linked

Related