Cannot deactivate scheduling for Spring Boot integration test

Question

I'm on Spring Boot 3.5.6 with Java 25 (Temurin). I followed this tutorial.

My config:

@Configuration @EnableScheduling @Profile(value = "!integrationtest") public class SchedulingConfig { }

My test class:

@SpringBootTest(classes = {AppConfig.class, SchedulingConfig.class}) @ActiveProfiles(value = {"integrationtest"}) class UserServiceIT { @Autowired private UserService userService; ...

The @Autowired cannot be resolved (it worked before implementing the above code):

... 2025-10-22T11:22:55.004+02:00 INFO 24444 --- [ main] m.s.m.service.UserServiceIT : Started UserServiceIT in 0.767 seconds (process running for 2.076) 2025-10-22T11:22:55.427+02:00 WARN 24444 --- [ main] o.s.test.context.TestContextManager : Caught exception while allowing TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener] to prepare test instance [mycompany.myproject.service.UserServiceIT@5b12012e] org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'mycompany.myproject.service.UserServiceIT': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'userService': No qualifying bean of type 'mycompany.myproject.service.UserService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.resolveFieldValue(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:788) ~[spring-beans-6.2.11.jar:6.2.11] ... Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'mycompany.myproject.service.UserService' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:2303) ~[spring-beans-6.2.11.jar:6.2.11] ...

What implementation of UserService should be used in the test? — cyberbrain
– cyberbrain, Commented Oct 22 at 11:06
And where do you have the problem from your question title? "cannot deactivate...": To me it doesn't look as if you were deactivating anything anywhere... — cyberbrain
– cyberbrain, Commented Oct 22 at 11:14
UserService is a Spring @Service and the problem is contained in the code. Using a profile integrationtest (or messing around with @EnableScheduling) does not solve the problem. See my simple solution below. — Gunnar
– Gunnar, Commented Oct 22 at 12:35

Gunnar · Accepted Answer · 2025-10-22 13:57:55Z

Simple Solution found

@SpringBootTest(properties = "scheduling.enabled=false")

in the Integration test class and

@ConditionalOnProperty( name = "scheduling.enabled", havingValue = "true", matchIfMissing = true // default: scheduling is active )

in the class containing @Scheduled methods.

@EnableScheduling is not affected by this and does not affect this, I moved the annotation back to AppConfig and removed SchedulingConfig.

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