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Given a minimal dataset where am looking for the occurrence of a certain motif within a dataset of 500 observations. with_motif represents obervations with the specified motif and without_motif are observations without the motif.

with_motif <- 100 without_motif <- 400 dt <- data.frame(with_motif,without_motif)

The following code will plot a bar-chart using ggplot2 library,

bar_plot <- ggplot(melt(dt),aes(variable,value)) + geom_bar() + scale_x_discrete(name="with or without") + theme_bw() + opts( panel.grid.major = theme_blank(),title = "", plot.title=theme_text(size=14)) bar_plot

I would like to compute a standard error at 95% CI and attach a barchart to the plot. ggplot offers geom_errorbar() but I would be glad to know different ways for deriving the standard errors(deviation) so as to calculate the errorbar limits(CI).

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  • $\begingroup$ yep! edited and nice advice! $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 11, 2011 at 10:38
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    $\begingroup$ @Biorelated There's a very good online help for ggplot2, e.g. had.co.nz/ggplot2/geom_errorbar.html. I also provided some example of use of geom_errorbar() in this response. Is this what you're after? $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 11, 2011 at 10:50
  • $\begingroup$ Thanks I had a look at it. The question is on how to arrive at the standard errors. for example the ones given at had.co.nz/ggplot2/geom_errorbar.html. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 11, 2011 at 11:03
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    $\begingroup$ @Biorelated As can be seen in my response, you'll need to compute SD or SE or 95% CI yourself, and add them to your data frame (or use another one), then call geom_errorbar(). If your question is about how to compute those estimates, then you may consider updating your question and provide more information on your dataset. $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 11, 2011 at 11:21
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    $\begingroup$ @Biorelated I don't quite follow your update. To compute any measure of precision of a given estimate, we need to know what distribution it follows, right? So, what do with and without stand for in your code? $\endgroup$ Commented Aug 11, 2011 at 11:54

1 Answer 1

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6
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Here's an example from the ggplot2 homepage: https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/reference/geom_errorbarh.html as others have mentioned in the comments, you have to calculate SE on your own and append this information to the data.frame

df <- data.frame( trt = factor(c(1, 1, 2, 2)), resp = c(1, 5, 3, 4), group = factor(c(1, 2, 1, 2)), se = c(0.1, 0.3, 0.3, 0.2) ) df2 <- df[c(1,3),] p <- ggplot(df, aes(fill=group, y=resp, x=trt)) p + geom_bar(position="dodge", stat="identity") dodge <- position_dodge(width=0.9) p + geom_bar(position=dodge, stat="identity") + geom_errorbar(aes(ymax = resp + se, ymin=resp - se), position=dodge, width=0.25)

As a pointer, SE @ 95% CI usually looks something like this: 

df$se <- 1.96*(sd(your_data, na.rm=T)/sqrt(your_n))

Your upper and lower CI bounds will just be df$se +/- the response (as shown in the aes() for geom_errorbar(), above)

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    $\begingroup$ When you forget how to do something, google it, and find your own answer 7 years later. $\endgroup$ Commented May 22, 2018 at 17:01

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