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I have set up postfix to relay proxmox messages through my gmail account and used aliases to forward all my root email to an outside address. When using sendmail command the email can be seen in the sent folder of gmail with the To: field empty and Bcc: is my outside address. When using mail -s the email is seen in gmail sent folder with the To: field as the original root email and Bcc: is my outside address.

Shouldn't my forwarding address replace [email protected] in the To: field instead of Bcc: and stop sending to [email protected] altogether?

Test commands for root email

# echo -e "Subject:Hello World \n\n Testing email\n" | sendmail root # echo "testing" | mail -s "test message" root 

Log File

Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/pickup[32080]: DB1E662DFA: uid=0 from=<root> Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/cleanup[32097]: DB1E662DFA: message-id=<[email protected]> Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: DB1E662DFA: from=<[email protected]>, size=390, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/cleanup[32097]: E13A162DF8: message-id=<[email protected]> Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/local[32099]: DB1E662DFA: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<root>, relay=local, delay=0.04, delays=0.03/0.01/0/0, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (forwarded as E13A162DF8) Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: E13A162DF8: from=<[email protected]>, size=515, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: DB1E662DFA: removed Dec 29 12:56:13 pve postfix/smtp[32100]: connect to smtp.gmail.com[2607:f8b0:4001:c1d::6c]:587: Network is unreachable Dec 29 12:56:14 pve postfix/smtp[32100]: E13A162DF8: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<root>, relay=smtp.gmail.com[74.125.126.109]:587, delay=0.85, delays=0/0.03/0.37/0.45, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1514570174 f126sm11045770ioa.84 - gsmtp) Dec 29 12:56:14 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: E13A162DF8: removed Dec 29 12:59:40 pve postfix/pickup[32080]: D6C9362DFA: uid=0 from=<root> Dec 29 12:59:40 pve postfix/cleanup[32429]: D6C9362DFA: message-id=<[email protected]> Dec 29 12:59:40 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: D6C9362DFA: from=<[email protected]>, size=280, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Dec 29 12:59:40 pve postfix/cleanup[32429]: DDD4D62DF8: message-id=<[email protected]> Dec 29 12:59:40 pve postfix/local[32431]: D6C9362DFA: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<root>, relay=local, delay=0.05, delays=0.03/0.01/0/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (forwarded as DDD4D62DF8) Dec 29 12:59:40 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: DDD4D62DF8: from=<[email protected]>, size=405, nrcpt=1 (queue active) Dec 29 12:59:40 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: D6C9362DFA: removed Dec 29 12:59:41 pve postfix/smtp[32432]: connect to smtp.gmail.com[2607:f8b0:4001:c1d::6c]:587: Network is unreachable Dec 29 12:59:41 pve postfix/smtp[32432]: DDD4D62DF8: to=<[email protected]>, orig_to=<root>, relay=smtp.gmail.com[74.125.126.109]:587, delay=0.93, delays=0.01/0.02/0.52/0.38, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (250 2.0.0 OK 1514570381 a69sm13573861itc.18 - gsmtp) Dec 29 12:59:41 pve postfix/qmgr[32081]: DDD4D62DF8: removed 

aliases

root: [email protected] postmaster: root nobody: root hostmaster: root webmaster: root www:root 

main.cf

# See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version myhostname=pve.home.com smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU) biff = no # appending .domain is the MUA's job. append_dot_mydomain = no # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings #delay_warning_time = 4h alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases myorigin = /etc/mailname mydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, localhost #relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128 mailbox_size_limit = 0 inet_interfaces = loopback-only recipient_delimiter = + # sets gmail as relay relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587 # use tls smtp_use_tls=yes # use sasl when authenticating to foreign SMTP servers smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes # path to password map file smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd # list of CAs to trust when verifying server certificate smtp_tls_CAfile = /etc/ssl/certs/Equifax_Secure_CA.pem smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:/var/lib/postfix/smtp_tls_session_cache smtp_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s # eliminates default security options which are imcompatible with gmail smtp_sasl_security_options = 

hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 127.0.1.1 pve.home.com pve pvelocalhost # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts 

mailname

pve.home.com 
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1 Answer 1

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Addresses are not rewritten by default; the Sendmail feature for this is genericstable which Postfix calls generic(5) so in theory adding

smtp_generic_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic 

to your main.cf and then adding entries to /etc/postfix/generic such as

[email protected] [email protected] 

and then running postmap /etc/postfix/generic and restarting Postfix should cause a rewrite of addresses. (This can be complicated by the distinction between envelope addresses used by mail transfer agents such as Postfix and body addresses present in the message itself...)

In the | sendmail case you should supply an appropriate To address header along with the Subject, or instead use a mail user agent (such as mail) that handles those details for you.

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