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I have installed Oracle RAC with ASM on Oracle Linux 5.8. My database version is 11.2.0.1. I have 2 node in my plan and all of them are active. I set scan in my DNS server but I can not connect to database with scan listener. I can connect to each node with their VIP. Some of data about listener is listed in below.

[grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl config scan_listener SCAN Listener LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1 exists. Port: TCP:1521 [grid@rac1 ~]$ srvctl status scan_listener SCAN Listener LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1 is enabled SCAN listener LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1 is running on node rac1 [grid@rac1 ~]$ lsnrctl status LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1 LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 02-JUL-2015 05:46:23 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1))) STATUS of the LISTENER ------------------------ Alias LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1 Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production Start Date 02-JUL-2015 05:04:58 Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 41 min. 25 sec Trace Level off Security ON: Local OS Authentication SNMP OFF Listener Parameter File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora Listener Log File /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/log/diag/tnslsnr/rac1/listnere_scan_1_scan1/alert/log.xml Listening Endpoints Summary... (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1))) (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.1.245)(PORT=1521))) Services Summary... Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... The command completed successfully [grid@rac1 ~]$ lsnrctl sERVICES LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1 LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 02-JUL-2015 05:46:58 Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1))) Services Summary... Service "orcl" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:blocked REMOTE SERVER (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac1-vip)(PORT=1521))) Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "DEDICATED" established:0 refused:0 state:blocked REMOTE SERVER (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=rac2-vip)(PORT=1521))) Service "orclXDB" has 2 instance(s). Instance "orcl1", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready DISPATCHER <machine: rac1.localdomain, pid: 5305> (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac1.localdomain)(PORT=30855)) Instance "orcl2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service... Handler(s): "D000" established:0 refused:0 current:0 max:1022 state:ready DISPATCHER <machine: rac2.localdomain, pid: 5293> (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=rac2.localdomain)(PORT=36946)) The command completed successfully [grid@rac1 ~]$nano /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1)))) # $ LISTENER=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=LISTENER)))) # line added by Agent # listener.ora.rac1 Network Configuration File: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora.rac1 # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER_SCAN1 = ON ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER1 = ON LISTENER_SCAN1 = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = LISTENER_SCAN1)) ) ) ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTENER=ON # line added by Agent ENABLE_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC_ENDPOINT_LISTNERE_SCAN_1_SCAN1=ON # line added by Agent [oracle@rac1 ~]$ nano /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. ORCL = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan.localdomain)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) ) ) [oracle@rac1 ~]$ nano /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 02-JUL-2015 05:56:20 Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. Used parameter files: Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = rac-scan.localdomain)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = orcl))) OK (20 msec) 

The error when I want to connect to racdb with scan name is:

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ sqlplus system/oracle@orcl SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Jul 2 05:57:03 2015 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. ERROR: ORA-12520: TNS:listener could not find available handler for requested type of server 
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  • Services are in the state:blocked. Is the name resolution set up correctly for public and VIP names? (DNS or /etc/hosts) Commented Jul 2, 2015 at 7:51
  • In dns i set rac-scan and in /etc/hosts i set public and vip and private ip for all of nodes . where can i check state of services ? Commented Jul 2, 2015 at 7:57
  • For the local listeners: lsnrctl status listener, lsnrctl services listener. Commented Jul 2, 2015 at 8:44

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I had similar issue and local listener was null, fixed it when enetered proper values

I'm no expert in RAC but here is how they could look

show parameter listener NAME TYPE VALUE -------------------------- -------------------- ------------------------------ listener_networks string ((NAME=network2)(LOCAL_LISTENER=ot1pfcrs001_net002p)(REMOTE_LISTENER=ot1pfcrs001_net2)) local_listener string (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=10.101.73.140)(PORT=1541)) remote_listener string ot1pfcrs001.database.dv.hgn:1541 

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